Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Guillain-Barre Syndrome in a 16-Month-Old Child

A 16-month-old girl was diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and transferred to our hospital on the 58th day of the hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after treatment failure according to the Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-2004 protocol. On admission to our hospit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child neurology open 2016-01, Vol.3, p.2329048X15620641-2329048X15620641
Hauptverfasser: Matsui, Motohiro, Shimizu, Mariko, Ioi, Aya, Mayumi, Azusa, Higuchi, Kohei, Sawada, Akihisa, Sato, Maho, Yasui, Masahiro, Yanagihara, Keiko, Inoue, Masami
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container_title Child neurology open
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creator Matsui, Motohiro
Shimizu, Mariko
Ioi, Aya
Mayumi, Azusa
Higuchi, Kohei
Sawada, Akihisa
Sato, Maho
Yasui, Masahiro
Yanagihara, Keiko
Inoue, Masami
description A 16-month-old girl was diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and transferred to our hospital on the 58th day of the hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after treatment failure according to the Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-2004 protocol. On admission to our hospital, she had a flaccid paralysis of her lower limbs. Nerve conduction studies showed a acute motor axonal neuropathy, and a diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome was established. Intravenous immunoglobulin G was started on the 57th day of the Guillain-Barre syndrome. To date, her neurological recovery is incomplete. For hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, after treatment failure of THP-COP regimen (pirarubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone) and 2 courses of ESCAP regimen (etoposide, prednisone, cytarabine, L-asparaginase), we are now in the process of coordinating unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. To the best of our knowledge, we report the youngest case of Guillain-Barre syndrome accompanied by Epstein-Barr virus hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Rapid progression of Guillain-Barre syndrome, the electrophysiological subtype of Guillain-Barre syndrome, and treatment delay possibly led to poor neurological outcome.
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On admission to our hospital, she had a flaccid paralysis of her lower limbs. Nerve conduction studies showed a acute motor axonal neuropathy, and a diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome was established. Intravenous immunoglobulin G was started on the 57th day of the Guillain-Barre syndrome. To date, her neurological recovery is incomplete. For hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, after treatment failure of THP-COP regimen (pirarubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone) and 2 courses of ESCAP regimen (etoposide, prednisone, cytarabine, L-asparaginase), we are now in the process of coordinating unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. To the best of our knowledge, we report the youngest case of Guillain-Barre syndrome accompanied by Epstein-Barr virus hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Rapid progression of Guillain-Barre syndrome, the electrophysiological subtype of Guillain-Barre syndrome, and treatment delay possibly led to poor neurological outcome.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>28503601</pmid><doi>10.1177/2329048X15620641</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Asparaginase
Brief Communication
Cord blood
Cyclophosphamide
Cytarabine
Epstein-Barr virus
Etoposide
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Histiocytosis
Immunoglobulin G
Intravenous administration
L-asparaginase
Lymphatic diseases
Lymphocytosis
Nerve conduction
Neuropathy
Paralysis
Prednisone
Transplantation
Umbilical cord
Vincristine
title Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Guillain-Barre Syndrome in a 16-Month-Old Child
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