Ghrelin is a possible new predictor associated with executive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Aims/Introduction The aim of the present research was to study the ghrelin level, executive function and their possible association in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods A total of 370 people were recruited between March 2015 and March 2016 in this study. Among them, 212 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of diabetes investigation 2017-05, Vol.8 (3), p.306-313
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Siting, Zuo, Xuyang, Li, Yuan, Jiang, Tian, Zhang, Nan, Dai, Fang, Chen, Qiaoer, Zhang, Qiu
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container_end_page 313
container_issue 3
container_start_page 306
container_title Journal of diabetes investigation
container_volume 8
creator Chen, Siting
Zuo, Xuyang
Li, Yuan
Jiang, Tian
Zhang, Nan
Dai, Fang
Chen, Qiaoer
Zhang, Qiu
description Aims/Introduction The aim of the present research was to study the ghrelin level, executive function and their possible association in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods A total of 370 people were recruited between March 2015 and March 2016 in this study. Among them, 212 participants were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 158 participants were included as the control group. Their blood sample was analyzed for the level of ghrelin and other clinical indexes. Cognitive function was measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and executive function was evaluated by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Results In the type 2 diabetes mellitus group, age, years of education, duration of diabetes, fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, hypertension and waist‐to‐hip ratio were correlated with total Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores. No association was found between ghrelin level and total Montreal Cognitive Assessment score in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, ghrelin was found to be a significant predictor for executive function impairment measured by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetes patients. The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetic patients.
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Materials and Methods A total of 370 people were recruited between March 2015 and March 2016 in this study. Among them, 212 participants were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 158 participants were included as the control group. Their blood sample was analyzed for the level of ghrelin and other clinical indexes. Cognitive function was measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and executive function was evaluated by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Results In the type 2 diabetes mellitus group, age, years of education, duration of diabetes, fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, hypertension and waist‐to‐hip ratio were correlated with total Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores. No association was found between ghrelin level and total Montreal Cognitive Assessment score in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, ghrelin was found to be a significant predictor for executive function impairment measured by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetes patients. The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetic patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2040-1116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2040-1124</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jdi.12580</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27689345</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cognitive ability ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology ; Executive Function ; Female ; Ghrelin ; Ghrelin - blood ; Glucose ; Hemoglobin ; Hip ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Original</subject><ispartof>Journal of diabetes investigation, 2017-05, Vol.8 (3), p.306-313</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors. 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Materials and Methods A total of 370 people were recruited between March 2015 and March 2016 in this study. Among them, 212 participants were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 158 participants were included as the control group. Their blood sample was analyzed for the level of ghrelin and other clinical indexes. Cognitive function was measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and executive function was evaluated by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Results In the type 2 diabetes mellitus group, age, years of education, duration of diabetes, fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, hypertension and waist‐to‐hip ratio were correlated with total Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores. No association was found between ghrelin level and total Montreal Cognitive Assessment score in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, ghrelin was found to be a significant predictor for executive function impairment measured by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetes patients. The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 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However, ghrelin was found to be a significant predictor for executive function impairment measured by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetes patients. The level of serum ghrelin might be a biomarker of executive function and become a strong predictor of executive function impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ghrelin might have a potential protective effect against cognitive function impairment in type 2 diabetic patients.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>27689345</pmid><doi>10.1111/jdi.12580</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomarkers - blood
Cognitive ability
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology
Executive Function
Female
Ghrelin
Ghrelin - blood
Glucose
Hemoglobin
Hip
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Original
title Ghrelin is a possible new predictor associated with executive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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