Metastatic breast cancer to the rectum: A case report with emphasis on MRI features

Less than 1% of breast carcinomas metastasize to the gastrointestinal tract. The diagnosis is frequently not recognized especially when the history of breast carcinoma is remote. A 61-year-old female with a remote history of breast carcinoma presented with a 3-month history of change in bowel habits...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2017-04, Vol.96 (17), p.e6739-e6739
Hauptverfasser: Lau, Li Ching, Wee, Bernard, Wang, Shi, Thian, Yee Liang
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creator Lau, Li Ching
Wee, Bernard
Wang, Shi
Thian, Yee Liang
description Less than 1% of breast carcinomas metastasize to the gastrointestinal tract. The diagnosis is frequently not recognized especially when the history of breast carcinoma is remote. A 61-year-old female with a remote history of breast carcinoma presented with a 3-month history of change in bowel habits. Colonoscopy showed a circumferential rectal mass with initial impression of primary rectal cancer. MRI of the rectum showed findings that are atypical for primary rectal cancer. Deep biopsy of the rectal mass confirmed lobular breast carcinoma metastasis to the rectum. The patient was treated with radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. She is symptomatically well 2 years after presentation and remains on hormonal therapy. Lobular breast cancer which metastasizes to the rectum can mimic primary rectal cancer clinically. The unique MRI features described in our case when present with a concordant history of lobular breast carcinoma should alert the radiologist to the possibility of this diagnosis which has important treatment implications.
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The diagnosis is frequently not recognized especially when the history of breast carcinoma is remote. A 61-year-old female with a remote history of breast carcinoma presented with a 3-month history of change in bowel habits. Colonoscopy showed a circumferential rectal mass with initial impression of primary rectal cancer. MRI of the rectum showed findings that are atypical for primary rectal cancer. Deep biopsy of the rectal mass confirmed lobular breast carcinoma metastasis to the rectum. The patient was treated with radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. She is symptomatically well 2 years after presentation and remains on hormonal therapy. Lobular breast cancer which metastasizes to the rectum can mimic primary rectal cancer clinically. 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The diagnosis is frequently not recognized especially when the history of breast carcinoma is remote. A 61-year-old female with a remote history of breast carcinoma presented with a 3-month history of change in bowel habits. Colonoscopy showed a circumferential rectal mass with initial impression of primary rectal cancer. MRI of the rectum showed findings that are atypical for primary rectal cancer. Deep biopsy of the rectal mass confirmed lobular breast carcinoma metastasis to the rectum. The patient was treated with radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. She is symptomatically well 2 years after presentation and remains on hormonal therapy. Lobular breast cancer which metastasizes to the rectum can mimic primary rectal cancer clinically. The unique MRI features described in our case when present with a concordant history of lobular breast carcinoma should alert the radiologist to the possibility of this diagnosis which has important treatment implications.</description><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Lobular - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Lobular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Lobular - therapy</subject><subject>Clinical Case Report</subject><subject>Delayed Diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Rectum - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Rectum - pathology</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUdtu1DAQtRCILgtfgIT8yEuKr3GGB6SqLVCpKyQuz5btTEggiRfbYcXfk7KlKszL3M6cGZ0h5Dlnp5yBebW7OGX3rDYSHpAN17KuNNTqIdkwJnRlwKgT8iTnb4xxaYR6TE5Eo5QWoDfk0w6Ly8WVIVCfcA1pcHPAREukpUeaMJRlek3P1nq-SfcxFXoYSk9x2vcuD5nGme4-XtEOXVkS5qfkUefGjM9u_ZZ8eXv5-fx9df3h3dX52XUVRKNVxWvGkSnjoZXMa2cAoW0FBMk6gxqw9c5DDSJ4FTrwnWgA6k4Lr1FjV8steXPk3S9-wjbgXJIb7T4Nk0u_bHSD_bczD739Gn9arbgUNVsJXt4SpPhjwVzsNOSA4-hmjEu2vAGxCtasmm6JPEJDijkn7O7WcGZv3mF3F_b_d6xTL-5feDfzV_8VoI6AQxwLpvx9XA6YbI9uLP0fPm1AVIJxw5RoWLVWlJK_AVY_lhU</recordid><startdate>20170401</startdate><enddate>20170401</enddate><creator>Lau, Li Ching</creator><creator>Wee, Bernard</creator><creator>Wang, Shi</creator><creator>Thian, Yee Liang</creator><general>The Authors. 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The diagnosis is frequently not recognized especially when the history of breast carcinoma is remote. A 61-year-old female with a remote history of breast carcinoma presented with a 3-month history of change in bowel habits. Colonoscopy showed a circumferential rectal mass with initial impression of primary rectal cancer. MRI of the rectum showed findings that are atypical for primary rectal cancer. Deep biopsy of the rectal mass confirmed lobular breast carcinoma metastasis to the rectum. The patient was treated with radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. She is symptomatically well 2 years after presentation and remains on hormonal therapy. Lobular breast cancer which metastasizes to the rectum can mimic primary rectal cancer clinically. 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subjects Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Carcinoma, Lobular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Lobular - pathology
Carcinoma, Lobular - therapy
Clinical Case Report
Delayed Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Rectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Rectal Neoplasms - secondary
Rectal Neoplasms - therapy
Rectum - diagnostic imaging
Rectum - pathology
title Metastatic breast cancer to the rectum: A case report with emphasis on MRI features
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