A scalable metabolite supplementation strategy against antibiotic resistant pathogen Chromobacterium violaceum induced by NAD + /NADH + imbalance

The leading edge of the global problem of antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic strategies. This study develops a novel systems biology driven approach for killing antibiotic resistant pathogens using benign metabolites. Controlled laboratory evolutions established chloramphenicol and...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC systems biology 2017-04, Vol.11 (1), p.51-51, Article 51
Hauptverfasser: Banerjee, Deepanwita, Parmar, Dharmeshkumar, Bhattacharya, Nivedita, Ghanate, Avinash D, Panchagnula, Venkateswarlu, Raghunathan, Anu
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container_title BMC systems biology
container_volume 11
creator Banerjee, Deepanwita
Parmar, Dharmeshkumar
Bhattacharya, Nivedita
Ghanate, Avinash D
Panchagnula, Venkateswarlu
Raghunathan, Anu
description The leading edge of the global problem of antibiotic resistance necessitates novel therapeutic strategies. This study develops a novel systems biology driven approach for killing antibiotic resistant pathogens using benign metabolites. Controlled laboratory evolutions established chloramphenicol and streptomycin resistant pathogens of Chromobacterium. These resistant pathogens showed higher growth rates and required higher lethal doses of antibiotic. Growth and viability testing identified malate, maleate, succinate, pyruvate and oxoadipate as resensitising agents for antibiotic therapy. Resistant genes were catalogued through whole genome sequencing. Intracellular metabolomic profiling identified violacein as a potential biomarker for resistance. The temporal variance of metabolites captured the linearized dynamics around the steady state and correlated to growth rate. A constraints-based flux balance model of the core metabolism was used to predict the metabolic basis of antibiotic susceptibility and resistance. The model predicts electron imbalance and skewed NAD/NADH ratios as a result of antibiotics - chloramphenicol and streptomycin. The resistant pathogen rewired its metabolic networks to compensate for disruption of redox homeostasis. We foresee the utility of such scalable workflows in identifying metabolites for clinical isolates as inevitable solutions to mitigate antibiotic resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12918-017-0427-z
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This study develops a novel systems biology driven approach for killing antibiotic resistant pathogens using benign metabolites. Controlled laboratory evolutions established chloramphenicol and streptomycin resistant pathogens of Chromobacterium. These resistant pathogens showed higher growth rates and required higher lethal doses of antibiotic. Growth and viability testing identified malate, maleate, succinate, pyruvate and oxoadipate as resensitising agents for antibiotic therapy. Resistant genes were catalogued through whole genome sequencing. Intracellular metabolomic profiling identified violacein as a potential biomarker for resistance. The temporal variance of metabolites captured the linearized dynamics around the steady state and correlated to growth rate. A constraints-based flux balance model of the core metabolism was used to predict the metabolic basis of antibiotic susceptibility and resistance. 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We foresee the utility of such scalable workflows in identifying metabolites for clinical isolates as inevitable solutions to mitigate antibiotic resistance.</description><subject>Aeration</subject><subject>Agar</subject><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>American Type Culture Collection</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Aminodeoxychorismate lyase</subject><subject>Ampicillin</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Benign</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Chloromycetin</subject><subject>Chromobacterium - drug effects</subject><subject>Chromobacterium - genetics</subject><subject>Chromobacterium - metabolism</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Directed Molecular Evolution</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metabolomics</subject><subject>Minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Multidrug resistance</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>NAD - metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Pigmentation</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Streptomycin</subject><subject>Systems Biology</subject><issn>1752-0509</issn><issn>1752-0509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkcFq3DAQhkVpaNK0D9BLEfQSKE4kWV7Zl8KybZpASC_tWYy0410FW3IlObB5i75xtWwS0p7-YfTPaD5-Qj5wds55u7hIXHS8rRhXFZNCVQ-vyAlXjahYw7rXL-pj8jalO8aaWgj1hhyLVsoFV_KE_FnSZGEAMyAdMYMJg8tI0zxNA47oM2QXPE05QsbNjsIGnE-Zgs_OuJCdpRGTS7k06AR5Gzbo6WobwxgM2IzRzSO9d2EAi6Vyfj1bXFOzo7fLr_QzvShyVdSNppzhLb4jRz0MCd8_6in5dfnt5-qquvnx_Xq1vKlsQc2VKlhWFqKmE9i3vMa6FtyukUsuVNe3RnIQXW-NaKDnli9QGCMlQumxGupT8uWwd5rNiGtbWCMMeopuhLjTAZz-98W7rd6Ee92UX5umLgvOHhfE8HvGlPXoksWhUGCYk-ZtJ5QoblGsn_6z3oU5-oK3d8mFklLsXfzgsjGkFLF_PoYzvQ9cHwLXJXC9D1w_lJmPLymeJ54Srv8CMJqpjQ</recordid><startdate>20170426</startdate><enddate>20170426</enddate><creator>Banerjee, Deepanwita</creator><creator>Parmar, Dharmeshkumar</creator><creator>Bhattacharya, Nivedita</creator><creator>Ghanate, Avinash D</creator><creator>Panchagnula, Venkateswarlu</creator><creator>Raghunathan, Anu</creator><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170426</creationdate><title>A scalable metabolite supplementation strategy against antibiotic resistant pathogen Chromobacterium violaceum induced by NAD + /NADH + imbalance</title><author>Banerjee, Deepanwita ; 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The model predicts electron imbalance and skewed NAD/NADH ratios as a result of antibiotics - chloramphenicol and streptomycin. The resistant pathogen rewired its metabolic networks to compensate for disruption of redox homeostasis. We foresee the utility of such scalable workflows in identifying metabolites for clinical isolates as inevitable solutions to mitigate antibiotic resistance.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>28446174</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12918-017-0427-z</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aeration
Agar
Alanine
American Type Culture Collection
Amino acids
Aminodeoxychorismate lyase
Ampicillin
Animal models
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Benign
Biological effects
Biomarkers
Chloromycetin
Chromobacterium - drug effects
Chromobacterium - genetics
Chromobacterium - metabolism
Computer Simulation
Directed Molecular Evolution
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
E coli
Enzymes
Evolution
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Homeostasis
Laboratories
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Multidrug resistance
Mutation
NAD - metabolism
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Pathogens
Phenotype
Pigmentation
Respiration
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Streptomycin
Systems Biology
title A scalable metabolite supplementation strategy against antibiotic resistant pathogen Chromobacterium violaceum induced by NAD + /NADH + imbalance
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