Endophytic Actinobacteria Associated with Dracaena cochinchinensis Lour.: Isolation, Diversity, and Their Cytotoxic Activities

Dracaena cochinchinensis Lour. is an ethnomedicinally important plant used in traditional Chinese medicine known as dragon’s blood. Excessive utilization of the plant for extraction of dragon’s blood had resulted in the destruction of the important niche. During a study to provide a sustainable way...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Sarter, Samira, Li, Wen-Jun, Fontana, Angélique, Phi, Quyet-Tien, Quach, Ngoc-Tung, Chu-Ky, Son, Vu, Thu-Trang, Liu, Min-Jiao, Khieu, Thi-Nhan, Salam, Nimaichand, Manikprabhu, Deene
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container_issue 2017
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2017
creator Sarter, Samira
Li, Wen-Jun
Fontana, Angélique
Phi, Quyet-Tien
Quach, Ngoc-Tung
Chu-Ky, Son
Vu, Thu-Trang
Liu, Min-Jiao
Khieu, Thi-Nhan
Salam, Nimaichand
Manikprabhu, Deene
description Dracaena cochinchinensis Lour. is an ethnomedicinally important plant used in traditional Chinese medicine known as dragon’s blood. Excessive utilization of the plant for extraction of dragon’s blood had resulted in the destruction of the important niche. During a study to provide a sustainable way of utilizing the resources, the endophytic Actinobacteria associated with the plant were explored for potential utilization of their medicinal properties. Three hundred and four endophytic Actinobacteria belonging to the genera Streptomyces, Nocardiopsis, Brevibacterium, Microbacterium, Tsukamurella, Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Kocuria, Nocardioides, and Pseudonocardia were isolated from different tissues of D. cochinchinensis Lour. Of these, 17 strains having antimicrobial and anthracyclines-producing activities were further selected for screening of antifungal and cytotoxic activities against two human cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and Hep G2. Ten of these selected endophytic Actinobacteria showed antifungal activities against at least one of the fungal pathogens, of which three strains exhibited cytotoxic activities with IC50-values ranging between 3 and 33 μg·mL−1. Frequencies for the presence of biosynthetic genes, polyketide synthase- (PKS-) I, PKS-II, and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) among these 17 selected bioactive Actinobacteria were 29.4%, 70.6%, and 23.5%, respectively. The results indicated that the medicinal plant D. cochinchinensis Lour. is a good niche of biologically important metabolites-producing Actinobacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2017/1308563
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Ten of these selected endophytic Actinobacteria showed antifungal activities against at least one of the fungal pathogens, of which three strains exhibited cytotoxic activities with IC50-values ranging between 3 and 33 μg·mL−1. Frequencies for the presence of biosynthetic genes, polyketide synthase- (PKS-) I, PKS-II, and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) among these 17 selected bioactive Actinobacteria were 29.4%, 70.6%, and 23.5%, respectively. 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Excessive utilization of the plant for extraction of dragon’s blood had resulted in the destruction of the important niche. During a study to provide a sustainable way of utilizing the resources, the endophytic Actinobacteria associated with the plant were explored for potential utilization of their medicinal properties. Three hundred and four endophytic Actinobacteria belonging to the genera Streptomyces, Nocardiopsis, Brevibacterium, Microbacterium, Tsukamurella, Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium, Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Kocuria, Nocardioides, and Pseudonocardia were isolated from different tissues of D. cochinchinensis Lour. Of these, 17 strains having antimicrobial and anthracyclines-producing activities were further selected for screening of antifungal and cytotoxic activities against two human cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and Hep G2. Ten of these selected endophytic Actinobacteria showed antifungal activities against at least one of the fungal pathogens, of which three strains exhibited cytotoxic activities with IC50-values ranging between 3 and 33 μg·mL−1. Frequencies for the presence of biosynthetic genes, polyketide synthase- (PKS-) I, PKS-II, and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) among these 17 selected bioactive Actinobacteria were 29.4%, 70.6%, and 23.5%, respectively. 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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley Online Library Open Access; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actinobacteria
Actinobacteria - classification
Actinobacteria - isolation & purification
Actinobacteria - metabolism
Actinomycetes
Antibiotics
Antifungal Agents - metabolism
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Arthrobacter
Brachybacterium
Brevibacterium
Chemical properties
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxins - biosynthesis
Cytotoxins - pharmacology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Distribution
DNA
Dracaena
Dracaena - microbiology
Ethanol
Extraction (Chemistry)
Food science
Genes
Genomics
Health aspects
Hep G2 Cells
Herbal medicine
Humans
Laboratories
Life Sciences
MCF-7 Cells
Metabolites
Methods
Microbacterium
National parks
Nocardia
Nocardioides
Nocardiopsis
Pathogens
Pseudonocardia
Rhodococcus
Streptomyces
Studies
title Endophytic Actinobacteria Associated with Dracaena cochinchinensis Lour.: Isolation, Diversity, and Their Cytotoxic Activities
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