Capsazepine inhibits JAK/STAT3 signaling, tumor growth, and cell survival in prostate cancer

Persistent STAT3 activation is seen in many tumor cells and promotes malignant transformation. Here, we investigated whether capsazepine (Capz), a synthetic analogue of capsaicin, exerts anticancer effects by inhibiting STAT3 activation in prostate cancer cells. Capz inhibited both constitutive and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2017-03, Vol.8 (11), p.17700-17711
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jong Hyun, Kim, Chulwon, Baek, Seung Ho, Ko, Jeong-Hyeon, Lee, Seok Geun, Yang, Woong Mo, Um, Jae-Young, Sethi, Gautam, Ahn, Kwang Seok
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container_end_page 17711
container_issue 11
container_start_page 17700
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 8
creator Lee, Jong Hyun
Kim, Chulwon
Baek, Seung Ho
Ko, Jeong-Hyeon
Lee, Seok Geun
Yang, Woong Mo
Um, Jae-Young
Sethi, Gautam
Ahn, Kwang Seok
description Persistent STAT3 activation is seen in many tumor cells and promotes malignant transformation. Here, we investigated whether capsazepine (Capz), a synthetic analogue of capsaicin, exerts anticancer effects by inhibiting STAT3 activation in prostate cancer cells. Capz inhibited both constitutive and induced STAT3 activation in human prostate carcinoma cells. Capz also inhibited activation of the upstream kinases JAK1/2 and c-Src. The phosphatase inhibitor pervanadate reversed Capz-induced STAT3 inhibition, indicating that the effect of Capz depends on a protein tyrosine phosphatase. Capz treatment increased PTPε protein and mRNA levels. Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of PTPε reversed the Capz-induced induction of PTPε and inhibition of STAT3 activation, indicating that PTPε is crucial for Capz-dependent STAT3 dephosphorylation. Capz also decreased levels of the protein products of various oncogenes, which in turn inhibited proliferation and invasion and induced apoptosis. Finally, intraperitoneal Capz administration decreased tumor growth in a xenograft mouse prostate cancer model and reduced p-STAT3 and Ki-67 expression. These data suggest that Capz is a novel pharmacological inhibitor of STAT3 activation with several anticancer effects in prostate cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.10775
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Here, we investigated whether capsazepine (Capz), a synthetic analogue of capsaicin, exerts anticancer effects by inhibiting STAT3 activation in prostate cancer cells. Capz inhibited both constitutive and induced STAT3 activation in human prostate carcinoma cells. Capz also inhibited activation of the upstream kinases JAK1/2 and c-Src. The phosphatase inhibitor pervanadate reversed Capz-induced STAT3 inhibition, indicating that the effect of Capz depends on a protein tyrosine phosphatase. Capz treatment increased PTPε protein and mRNA levels. Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of PTPε reversed the Capz-induced induction of PTPε and inhibition of STAT3 activation, indicating that PTPε is crucial for Capz-dependent STAT3 dephosphorylation. Capz also decreased levels of the protein products of various oncogenes, which in turn inhibited proliferation and invasion and induced apoptosis. Finally, intraperitoneal Capz administration decreased tumor growth in a xenograft mouse prostate cancer model and reduced p-STAT3 and Ki-67 expression. 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subjects A549 Cells
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Capsaicin - analogs & derivatives
Capsaicin - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Humans
Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism
Ki-67 Antigen - biosynthesis
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Phosphorylation
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4 - genetics
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4 - metabolism
Research Paper
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Vanadates - pharmacology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Capsazepine inhibits JAK/STAT3 signaling, tumor growth, and cell survival in prostate cancer
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