A Scoping Review of Frailty and Acute Care in Middle-Aged and Older Individuals with Recommendations for Future Research

There is general agreement that frailty is a state of heightened vulnerability to stressors arising from impairments in multiple systems leading to declines in homeostatic reserve and resiliency, but unresolved issues persist about its detection, underlying pathophysiology, and relationship with agi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian geriatrics journal CGJ 2017-03, Vol.20 (1), p.22-37
Hauptverfasser: Hogan, David B, Maxwell, Colleen J, Afilalo, Jonathan, Arora, Rakesh C, Bagshaw, Sean M, Basran, Jenny, Bergman, Howard, Bronskill, Susan E, Carter, Caitlin A, Dixon, Elijah, Hemmelgarn, Brenda, Madden, Kenneth, Mitnitski, Arnold, Rolfson, Darryl, Stelfox, Henry T, Tam-Tham, Helen, Wunsch, Hannah
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 22
container_title Canadian geriatrics journal CGJ
container_volume 20
creator Hogan, David B
Maxwell, Colleen J
Afilalo, Jonathan
Arora, Rakesh C
Bagshaw, Sean M
Basran, Jenny
Bergman, Howard
Bronskill, Susan E
Carter, Caitlin A
Dixon, Elijah
Hemmelgarn, Brenda
Madden, Kenneth
Mitnitski, Arnold
Rolfson, Darryl
Stelfox, Henry T
Tam-Tham, Helen
Wunsch, Hannah
description There is general agreement that frailty is a state of heightened vulnerability to stressors arising from impairments in multiple systems leading to declines in homeostatic reserve and resiliency, but unresolved issues persist about its detection, underlying pathophysiology, and relationship with aging, disability, and multimorbidity. A particularly challenging area is the relationship between frailty and hospitalization. Based on the deliberations of a 2014 Canadian expert consultation meeting and a scoping review of the relevant literature between 2005 and 2015, this discussion paper presents a review of the current state of knowledge on frailty in the acute care setting, including its prevalence and ability to both predict the occurrence and outcomes of hospitalization. The examination of the available evidence highlighted a number of specific clinical and research topics requiring additional study. We conclude with a series of consensus recommendations regarding future research priorities in this important area.
doi_str_mv 10.5770/cgj.20.240
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Age
Citation management software
Emergency medical care
Frailty
Geriatrics
Graduate students
Hospitalization
Middle age
Older people
Patients
Reviews
title A Scoping Review of Frailty and Acute Care in Middle-Aged and Older Individuals with Recommendations for Future Research
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