Euglenophycin is produced in at least six species of euglenoid algae and six of seven strains of Euglena sanguinea

Euglenophycin is produced in at least six species of euglenoid algae and six of seven strains of Euglena sanguinea

Euglena sanguinea is known to produce the alkaloid toxin euglenophycin and is known to cause fish kills and inhibit mammalian tissue and microalgal culture growth. An analysis of over 30 species of euglenoids for accumulation of euglenophycin identified six additional species producing the toxin; an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Harmful algae 2017-03, Vol.63, p.79-84
Hauptverfasser: Zimba, Paul V., Huang, I-Shuo, Gutierrez, Danielle, Shin, Woongghi, Bennett, Matthew S., Triemer, Richard E.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Algae
Euglena
Euglena - metabolism
Euglenophycin
Harmful algal bloom
Harmful Algal Bloom - physiology
Marine Toxins - metabolism
Phylogeny
Piperidines - metabolism
Toxin
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container_end_page 84
container_issue
container_start_page 79
container_title Harmful algae
container_volume 63
creator Zimba, Paul V.
Huang, I-Shuo
Gutierrez, Danielle
Shin, Woongghi
Bennett, Matthew S.
Triemer, Richard E.
description Euglena sanguinea is known to produce the alkaloid toxin euglenophycin and is known to cause fish kills and inhibit mammalian tissue and microalgal culture growth. An analysis of over 30 species of euglenoids for accumulation of euglenophycin identified six additional species producing the toxin; and six of the seven E. sanguinea strains produced the toxin. A phylogenetic assessment of these species confirmed most taxa were in the Euglenaceae, whereas synthesis capability apparently has been lost in the Phacus, Eutreptiella, and Discoplastis branches.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hal.2017.01.010
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Algae
Euglena
Euglena - metabolism
Euglenophycin
Harmful algal bloom
Harmful Algal Bloom - physiology
Marine Toxins - metabolism
Phylogeny
Piperidines - metabolism
Toxin
title Euglenophycin is produced in at least six species of euglenoid algae and six of seven strains of Euglena sanguinea
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