Isolation of Circulating Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using CD138 Antibody-Based Capture in a Microfluidic Device

The necessity for bone marrow aspiration and the lack of highly sensitive assays to detect residual disease present challenges for effective management of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer. We show that a microfluidic cell capture based on CD138 antigen, which is highly expressed on plasma...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-04, Vol.7 (1), p.45681-45681, Article 45681
Hauptverfasser: Qasaimeh, Mohammad A., Wu, Yichao C., Bose, Suman, Menachery, Anoop, Talluri, Srikanth, Gonzalez, Gabriel, Fulciniti, Mariateresa, Karp, Jeffrey M., Prabhala, Rao H., Karnik, Rohit
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 45681
container_issue 1
container_start_page 45681
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Qasaimeh, Mohammad A.
Wu, Yichao C.
Bose, Suman
Menachery, Anoop
Talluri, Srikanth
Gonzalez, Gabriel
Fulciniti, Mariateresa
Karp, Jeffrey M.
Prabhala, Rao H.
Karnik, Rohit
description The necessity for bone marrow aspiration and the lack of highly sensitive assays to detect residual disease present challenges for effective management of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer. We show that a microfluidic cell capture based on CD138 antigen, which is highly expressed on plasma cells, permits quantitation of rare circulating plasma cells (CPCs) in blood and subsequent fluorescence-based assays. The microfluidic device is based on a herringbone channel design, and exhibits an estimated cell capture efficiency of ~40–70%, permitting detection of
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep45681
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5379479</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1903446524</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-113c9e89ca2154a0e28b32ac9423e6fa863ed2783c3c93f867aec651b7a770c03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplkUtv1DAUhS0EolXpgj-ALLEBpFC_EjsbpDalD6mjsqBry-PcDK48cbDjSvPv8Wja0QDe2Nb5fO71PQi9p-QrJVydpQiTqBtFX6FjRkRdMc7Y64PzETpN6ZGUVbNW0PYtOmKKS6E4PUb5NgVvZhdGHAbcuWjz9jqu8A9v0trgDrxP2I14kf3sJg94sQEfivKQtlh3SbnC5-PslqHfVBcmQY87M805wvaZwQtnYxh8dr2z-BKenIV36M1gfILT5_0EPVx9_9ndVHf317fd-V1lBVdzRSm3LajWGkZrYQgwteTM2FYwDs1gVMOhZ1JxWzg-qEYasE1Nl9JISSzhJ-jbznfKyzX0FsY5Gq-n6NYmbnQwTv-tjO6XXoUnXXPZCtkWg0_PBjH8zpBmvXbJlpGYEUJOmiolaKMaJQv68R_0MeQ4lu9p2hIuRFMzUajPO6rMJJXohn0zlOhtnnqfZ2E_HHa_J1_SK8CXHZCKNK4gHpT8z-0PjLKpmA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1903446524</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Isolation of Circulating Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using CD138 Antibody-Based Capture in a Microfluidic Device</title><source>SpringerOpen</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A. ; Wu, Yichao C. ; Bose, Suman ; Menachery, Anoop ; Talluri, Srikanth ; Gonzalez, Gabriel ; Fulciniti, Mariateresa ; Karp, Jeffrey M. ; Prabhala, Rao H. ; Karnik, Rohit</creator><creatorcontrib>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A. ; Wu, Yichao C. ; Bose, Suman ; Menachery, Anoop ; Talluri, Srikanth ; Gonzalez, Gabriel ; Fulciniti, Mariateresa ; Karp, Jeffrey M. ; Prabhala, Rao H. ; Karnik, Rohit</creatorcontrib><description>The necessity for bone marrow aspiration and the lack of highly sensitive assays to detect residual disease present challenges for effective management of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer. We show that a microfluidic cell capture based on CD138 antigen, which is highly expressed on plasma cells, permits quantitation of rare circulating plasma cells (CPCs) in blood and subsequent fluorescence-based assays. The microfluidic device is based on a herringbone channel design, and exhibits an estimated cell capture efficiency of ~40–70%, permitting detection of &lt;10 CPCs/mL using 1-mL sample volumes, which is difficult using existing techniques. In bone marrow samples, the microfluidic-based plasma cell counts exhibited excellent correlation with flow cytometry analysis. In peripheral blood samples, the device detected a baseline of 2–5 CD138 + cells/mL in healthy donor blood, with significantly higher numbers in blood samples of MM patients in remission (20–24 CD138 + cells/mL), and yet higher numbers in MM patients exhibiting disease (45–184 CD138 + cells/mL). Analysis of CPCs isolated using the device was consistent with serum immunoglobulin assays that are commonly used in MM diagnostics. These results indicate the potential of CD138-based microfluidic CPC capture as a useful ‘liquid biopsy’ that may complement or partially replace bone marrow aspiration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep45681</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28374831</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/1 ; 13/51 ; 13/62 ; 631/1647/277 ; 631/67/1857 ; 639/166/985 ; 692/308/575 ; 9/10 ; Antibodies - metabolism ; Biopsy ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow - metabolism ; Bone Marrow - pathology ; Cancer ; CD138 antigen ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Flow cytometry ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices ; Microfluidics ; multidisciplinary ; Multiple myeloma ; Multiple Myeloma - metabolism ; Multiple Myeloma - pathology ; Peripheral blood ; Plasma ; Plasma cells ; Plasma Cells - cytology ; Quantitation ; Remission ; Science ; Syndecan-1 - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2017-04, Vol.7 (1), p.45681-45681, Article 45681</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2017</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) 2017 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-113c9e89ca2154a0e28b32ac9423e6fa863ed2783c3c93f867aec651b7a770c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-113c9e89ca2154a0e28b32ac9423e6fa863ed2783c3c93f867aec651b7a770c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5379479/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5379479/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27923,27924,41119,42188,51575,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28374831$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yichao C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, Suman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menachery, Anoop</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talluri, Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fulciniti, Mariateresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karp, Jeffrey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhala, Rao H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karnik, Rohit</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation of Circulating Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using CD138 Antibody-Based Capture in a Microfluidic Device</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>The necessity for bone marrow aspiration and the lack of highly sensitive assays to detect residual disease present challenges for effective management of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer. We show that a microfluidic cell capture based on CD138 antigen, which is highly expressed on plasma cells, permits quantitation of rare circulating plasma cells (CPCs) in blood and subsequent fluorescence-based assays. The microfluidic device is based on a herringbone channel design, and exhibits an estimated cell capture efficiency of ~40–70%, permitting detection of &lt;10 CPCs/mL using 1-mL sample volumes, which is difficult using existing techniques. In bone marrow samples, the microfluidic-based plasma cell counts exhibited excellent correlation with flow cytometry analysis. In peripheral blood samples, the device detected a baseline of 2–5 CD138 + cells/mL in healthy donor blood, with significantly higher numbers in blood samples of MM patients in remission (20–24 CD138 + cells/mL), and yet higher numbers in MM patients exhibiting disease (45–184 CD138 + cells/mL). Analysis of CPCs isolated using the device was consistent with serum immunoglobulin assays that are commonly used in MM diagnostics. These results indicate the potential of CD138-based microfluidic CPC capture as a useful ‘liquid biopsy’ that may complement or partially replace bone marrow aspiration.</description><subject>13/1</subject><subject>13/51</subject><subject>13/62</subject><subject>631/1647/277</subject><subject>631/67/1857</subject><subject>639/166/985</subject><subject>692/308/575</subject><subject>9/10</subject><subject>Antibodies - metabolism</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - pathology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>CD138 antigen</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lab-On-A-Chip Devices</subject><subject>Microfluidics</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - metabolism</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - pathology</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Plasma cells</subject><subject>Plasma Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Quantitation</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Syndecan-1 - metabolism</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkUtv1DAUhS0EolXpgj-ALLEBpFC_EjsbpDalD6mjsqBry-PcDK48cbDjSvPv8Wja0QDe2Nb5fO71PQi9p-QrJVydpQiTqBtFX6FjRkRdMc7Y64PzETpN6ZGUVbNW0PYtOmKKS6E4PUb5NgVvZhdGHAbcuWjz9jqu8A9v0trgDrxP2I14kf3sJg94sQEfivKQtlh3SbnC5-PslqHfVBcmQY87M805wvaZwQtnYxh8dr2z-BKenIV36M1gfILT5_0EPVx9_9ndVHf317fd-V1lBVdzRSm3LajWGkZrYQgwteTM2FYwDs1gVMOhZ1JxWzg-qEYasE1Nl9JISSzhJ-jbznfKyzX0FsY5Gq-n6NYmbnQwTv-tjO6XXoUnXXPZCtkWg0_PBjH8zpBmvXbJlpGYEUJOmiolaKMaJQv68R_0MeQ4lu9p2hIuRFMzUajPO6rMJJXohn0zlOhtnnqfZ2E_HHa_J1_SK8CXHZCKNK4gHpT8z-0PjLKpmA</recordid><startdate>20170404</startdate><enddate>20170404</enddate><creator>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A.</creator><creator>Wu, Yichao C.</creator><creator>Bose, Suman</creator><creator>Menachery, Anoop</creator><creator>Talluri, Srikanth</creator><creator>Gonzalez, Gabriel</creator><creator>Fulciniti, Mariateresa</creator><creator>Karp, Jeffrey M.</creator><creator>Prabhala, Rao H.</creator><creator>Karnik, Rohit</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170404</creationdate><title>Isolation of Circulating Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using CD138 Antibody-Based Capture in a Microfluidic Device</title><author>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A. ; Wu, Yichao C. ; Bose, Suman ; Menachery, Anoop ; Talluri, Srikanth ; Gonzalez, Gabriel ; Fulciniti, Mariateresa ; Karp, Jeffrey M. ; Prabhala, Rao H. ; Karnik, Rohit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-113c9e89ca2154a0e28b32ac9423e6fa863ed2783c3c93f867aec651b7a770c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>13/1</topic><topic>13/51</topic><topic>13/62</topic><topic>631/1647/277</topic><topic>631/67/1857</topic><topic>639/166/985</topic><topic>692/308/575</topic><topic>9/10</topic><topic>Antibodies - metabolism</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - metabolism</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - pathology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>CD138 antigen</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lab-On-A-Chip Devices</topic><topic>Microfluidics</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Multiple myeloma</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - metabolism</topic><topic>Multiple Myeloma - pathology</topic><topic>Peripheral blood</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma cells</topic><topic>Plasma Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Quantitation</topic><topic>Remission</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Syndecan-1 - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yichao C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, Suman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menachery, Anoop</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talluri, Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fulciniti, Mariateresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karp, Jeffrey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhala, Rao H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karnik, Rohit</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Qasaimeh, Mohammad A.</au><au>Wu, Yichao C.</au><au>Bose, Suman</au><au>Menachery, Anoop</au><au>Talluri, Srikanth</au><au>Gonzalez, Gabriel</au><au>Fulciniti, Mariateresa</au><au>Karp, Jeffrey M.</au><au>Prabhala, Rao H.</au><au>Karnik, Rohit</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation of Circulating Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using CD138 Antibody-Based Capture in a Microfluidic Device</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2017-04-04</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>45681</spage><epage>45681</epage><pages>45681-45681</pages><artnum>45681</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>The necessity for bone marrow aspiration and the lack of highly sensitive assays to detect residual disease present challenges for effective management of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer. We show that a microfluidic cell capture based on CD138 antigen, which is highly expressed on plasma cells, permits quantitation of rare circulating plasma cells (CPCs) in blood and subsequent fluorescence-based assays. The microfluidic device is based on a herringbone channel design, and exhibits an estimated cell capture efficiency of ~40–70%, permitting detection of &lt;10 CPCs/mL using 1-mL sample volumes, which is difficult using existing techniques. In bone marrow samples, the microfluidic-based plasma cell counts exhibited excellent correlation with flow cytometry analysis. In peripheral blood samples, the device detected a baseline of 2–5 CD138 + cells/mL in healthy donor blood, with significantly higher numbers in blood samples of MM patients in remission (20–24 CD138 + cells/mL), and yet higher numbers in MM patients exhibiting disease (45–184 CD138 + cells/mL). Analysis of CPCs isolated using the device was consistent with serum immunoglobulin assays that are commonly used in MM diagnostics. These results indicate the potential of CD138-based microfluidic CPC capture as a useful ‘liquid biopsy’ that may complement or partially replace bone marrow aspiration.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28374831</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep45681</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2045-2322
ispartof Scientific reports, 2017-04, Vol.7 (1), p.45681-45681, Article 45681
issn 2045-2322
2045-2322
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5379479
source SpringerOpen; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Nature Free; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects 13/1
13/51
13/62
631/1647/277
631/67/1857
639/166/985
692/308/575
9/10
Antibodies - metabolism
Biopsy
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Bone Marrow - pathology
Cancer
CD138 antigen
Cell Line, Tumor
Flow cytometry
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Microfluidics
multidisciplinary
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Multiple Myeloma - pathology
Peripheral blood
Plasma
Plasma cells
Plasma Cells - cytology
Quantitation
Remission
Science
Syndecan-1 - metabolism
title Isolation of Circulating Plasma Cells in Multiple Myeloma Using CD138 Antibody-Based Capture in a Microfluidic Device
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-10T17%3A18%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Isolation%20of%20Circulating%20Plasma%20Cells%20in%20Multiple%20Myeloma%20Using%20CD138%20Antibody-Based%20Capture%20in%20a%20Microfluidic%20Device&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Qasaimeh,%20Mohammad%20A.&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45681&rft.epage=45681&rft.pages=45681-45681&rft.artnum=45681&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/srep45681&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1903446524%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1903446524&rft_id=info:pmid/28374831&rfr_iscdi=true