Spinocerebellar ataxia 15: A phenotypic review and expansion
Spinocerebellar ataxia 15 (SCA15) is a clinically heterogeneous movement disorder characterized by the adult onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia. ITPR1 is the SCA15 causative gene. However, despite numerous reports of genetically-confirmed SCA15, phenotypic uncertainty persists. We reviewe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska 2017-01, Vol.51 (1), p.86-91 |
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creator | Tipton, Philip W. Guthrie, Kimberly Strongosky, Audrey Reimer, Ronald Wszolek, Zbigniew K. |
description | Spinocerebellar ataxia 15 (SCA15) is a clinically heterogeneous movement disorder characterized by the adult onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia. ITPR1 is the SCA15 causative gene. However, despite numerous reports of genetically-confirmed SCA15, phenotypic uncertainty persists. We reviewed the phenotypes of 60 patients for whom SCA15 was confirmed by the presence of a genetic deletion involving ITPR1. The most prevalent symptoms were gait ataxia (88.3%), dysarthria (75.0%), nystagmus (73.3%), and limb ataxia (71.7%). We also present a novel SCA15 phenotype in a woman with an ITPR1 variant found to have hydrocephalus that improved with ventriculoperitoneal shunting. This is the first reported case of hydrocephalus associated with SCA15. In this review, we analyzed previously reported SCA15 phenotypes and present a novel SCA15 phenotype. We also address important considerations for evaluating patients with complex hereditary movement disorders. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.10.006 |
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ITPR1 is the SCA15 causative gene. However, despite numerous reports of genetically-confirmed SCA15, phenotypic uncertainty persists. We reviewed the phenotypes of 60 patients for whom SCA15 was confirmed by the presence of a genetic deletion involving ITPR1. The most prevalent symptoms were gait ataxia (88.3%), dysarthria (75.0%), nystagmus (73.3%), and limb ataxia (71.7%). We also present a novel SCA15 phenotype in a woman with an ITPR1 variant found to have hydrocephalus that improved with ventriculoperitoneal shunting. This is the first reported case of hydrocephalus associated with SCA15. In this review, we analyzed previously reported SCA15 phenotypes and present a novel SCA15 phenotype. We also address important considerations for evaluating patients with complex hereditary movement disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1897-4260</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.10.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27908616</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Poland: Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o</publisher><subject>Ataxia ; Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia ; Complex hereditary movement disorder ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus ; Hydrocephalus - etiology ; Middle Aged ; Phenotype ; Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15 ; Spinocerebellar Ataxias - complications ; Spinocerebellar Ataxias - genetics ; Spinocerebellar Ataxias - physiopathology ; Whole exome sequencing</subject><ispartof>Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, 2017-01, Vol.51 (1), p.86-91</ispartof><rights>2016</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o.</rights><rights>2017. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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We also address important considerations for evaluating patients with complex hereditary movement disorders.</description><subject>Ataxia</subject><subject>Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia</subject><subject>Complex hereditary movement disorder</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocephalus</subject><subject>Hydrocephalus - etiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15</subject><subject>Spinocerebellar Ataxias - complications</subject><subject>Spinocerebellar Ataxias - genetics</subject><subject>Spinocerebellar Ataxias - physiopathology</subject><subject>Whole exome sequencing</subject><issn>0028-3843</issn><issn>1897-4260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi1URLeFX4BUReqFS5bxV-KgFqmqyodUiQO9W449Sx3t2sHOLu2_x2FLVXrgZHn8zDt-5yXkLYUlBdq8H5bjEEJesnIplSVA84IsqOraWrAGDsgCgKmaK8EPyVHOA4CQEuAVOWRtB6qhzYKcfR99iBYT9rhem1SZydx5U1H5obqoxlsMcbofva0S7jz-qkxwFd6NJmQfw2vycmXWGd88nMfk5tPVzeWX-vrb56-XF9e1lZJPtXM9b60QhvamR-x4S4EZo5RwVjLbMsp7tuqMcdK6zgHSXgmwljarDpzlx-TjXnbc9ht0FsOUzFqPyW9MutfReP3vS_C3-kfcaclbJTpeBN49CKT4c4t50huf7ew3YNxmTZWQirVMqYKePkOHuE2huNNMNIIx0YpZkO8pm2LOCVePn6Gg53D0oP-Eo-dw5mIJp3SdPPXx2PM3jQKc7wEsyyzrTjpbj8Gi8wntpF30_x3wGwzBoio</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Tipton, Philip W.</creator><creator>Guthrie, Kimberly</creator><creator>Strongosky, Audrey</creator><creator>Reimer, Ronald</creator><creator>Wszolek, Zbigniew K.</creator><general>Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o</general><general>Wydawnictwo Via Medica</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-2248</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>Spinocerebellar ataxia 15: A phenotypic review and expansion</title><author>Tipton, Philip W. ; 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ITPR1 is the SCA15 causative gene. However, despite numerous reports of genetically-confirmed SCA15, phenotypic uncertainty persists. We reviewed the phenotypes of 60 patients for whom SCA15 was confirmed by the presence of a genetic deletion involving ITPR1. The most prevalent symptoms were gait ataxia (88.3%), dysarthria (75.0%), nystagmus (73.3%), and limb ataxia (71.7%). We also present a novel SCA15 phenotype in a woman with an ITPR1 variant found to have hydrocephalus that improved with ventriculoperitoneal shunting. This is the first reported case of hydrocephalus associated with SCA15. In this review, we analyzed previously reported SCA15 phenotypes and present a novel SCA15 phenotype. 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subjects | Ataxia Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia Complex hereditary movement disorder Female Humans Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus - etiology Middle Aged Phenotype Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15 Spinocerebellar Ataxias - complications Spinocerebellar Ataxias - genetics Spinocerebellar Ataxias - physiopathology Whole exome sequencing |
title | Spinocerebellar ataxia 15: A phenotypic review and expansion |
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