Tumor‐derived spheroids: Relevance to cancer stem cells and clinical applications

Recently, many types of in vitro 3‐D culture systems have been developed to recapitulate the in vivo growth conditions of cancer. The cancer 3‐D culture methods aim to preserve the biological characteristics of original tumors better than conventional 2‐D monolayer cultures, and include tumor‐derive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2017-03, Vol.108 (3), p.283-289
Hauptverfasser: Ishiguro, Tatsuya, Ohata, Hirokazu, Sato, Ai, Yamawaki, Kaoru, Enomoto, Takayuki, Okamoto, Koji
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container_end_page 289
container_issue 3
container_start_page 283
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 108
creator Ishiguro, Tatsuya
Ohata, Hirokazu
Sato, Ai
Yamawaki, Kaoru
Enomoto, Takayuki
Okamoto, Koji
description Recently, many types of in vitro 3‐D culture systems have been developed to recapitulate the in vivo growth conditions of cancer. The cancer 3‐D culture methods aim to preserve the biological characteristics of original tumors better than conventional 2‐D monolayer cultures, and include tumor‐derived organoids, tumor‐derived spheroids, organotypic multicellular spheroids, and multicellular tumor spheroids. The 3‐D culture methods differ in terms of cancer cell sources, protocols for cell handling, and the required time intervals. Tumor‐derived spheroids are unique because they are purposed for the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs) or cells with stem cell‐related characteristics. These spheroids are grown as floating spheres and have been used as surrogate systems to evaluate the CSC‐related characteristics of solid tumors in vitro. Because eradication of CSCs is likely to be of clinical importance due to their association with the malignant nature of cancer cells, such as tumorigenicity or chemoresistance, the investigation of tumor‐derived spheroids may provide invaluable clues to fight against cancer. Spheroid cultures have been established from cancers including glioma, breast, colon, ovary, and prostate cancers, and their biological and biochemical characteristics have been investigated by many research groups. In addition to the investigation of CSCs, tumor‐derived spheroids may prove to be instrumental for a high‐throughput screening platform or for the cultivation of CSC‐related tumor cells found in the circulation or body fluids. Tumor‐derived spheroid culture is one of the representative 3D culture methods in which cancer cells with stem cell‐like features are expanded in vitro as floating spheres. In this review, we summarize the major discoveries from studies using tumor‐derived spheroids and future clinical applications.
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subjects Biochemical characteristics
Body fluids
Brain tumors
Breast
Cancer
Cancer stem cell
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques
Chemoresistance
Colon
Genetic engineering
Glioma
Growth conditions
Humans
Investigations
Kinases
Menopause
Methods
Multicellular tumor spheroids
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - cytology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Organoids
Ovarian cancer
Prostate cancer
R&D
Research & development
Review
solid tumor
Solid tumors
Spheres
Spheroids
Spheroids, Cellular - cytology
Spheroids, Cellular - pathology
Stem cells
Therapeutic applications
three‐dimensional culture
Tumor cells
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumorigenicity
Tumors
tumor‐derived spheroid
title Tumor‐derived spheroids: Relevance to cancer stem cells and clinical applications
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