Soft Selective Sweeps in Evolutionary Rescue

Evolutionary rescue occurs when a population that is declining in size because of an environmental change is rescued from extinction by genetic adaptation. Evolutionary rescue is an important phenomenon at the intersection of ecology and population genetics, and the study of evolutionary rescue is c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 2017-04, Vol.205 (4), p.1573-1586
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Benjamin A, Pennings, Pleuni S, Petrov, Dmitri A
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creator Wilson, Benjamin A
Pennings, Pleuni S
Petrov, Dmitri A
description Evolutionary rescue occurs when a population that is declining in size because of an environmental change is rescued from extinction by genetic adaptation. Evolutionary rescue is an important phenomenon at the intersection of ecology and population genetics, and the study of evolutionary rescue is critical to understanding processes ranging from species conservation to the evolution of drug and pesticide resistance. While most population-genetic models of evolutionary rescue focus on estimating the probability of rescue, we focus on whether one or more adaptive lineages contribute to evolutionary rescue. We find that when evolutionary rescue is likely, it is often driven by soft selective sweeps where multiple adaptive mutations spread through the population simultaneously. We give full analytic results for the probability of evolutionary rescue and the probability that evolutionary rescue occurs via soft selective sweeps. We expect that these results will find utility in understanding the genetic signatures associated with various evolutionary rescue scenarios in large populations, such as the evolution of drug resistance in viral, bacterial, or eukaryotic pathogens.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adaptation
Adaptation, Physiological - genetics
Climate change
Demographics
Demography
Drug resistance
Evolution, Molecular
Genetic diversity
Genetic Fitness
Investigations
Models, Genetic
Mutation
Population decline
Probability
Selection, Genetic
Simulation
title Soft Selective Sweeps in Evolutionary Rescue
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