Oral intake of curcumin markedly activated CYP 3A4: in vivo and ex-vivo studies

Curcumin, a specific secondary metabolite of Curcuma species, has potentials for a variety of beneficial health effects. It is nowadays used as a dietary supplement. Everolimus (EVL) is an immunosuppressant indicated for allograft rejection and cancer therapy, but with narrow therapeutic window. EVL...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2014-10, Vol.4 (1), p.6587, Article 6587
Hauptverfasser: Hsieh, Yow-Wen, Huang, Ching-Ya, Yang, Shih-Ying, Peng, Yu-Hsuan, Yu, Chung-Ping, Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee, Hou, Yu-Chi
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page 6587
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 4
creator Hsieh, Yow-Wen
Huang, Ching-Ya
Yang, Shih-Ying
Peng, Yu-Hsuan
Yu, Chung-Ping
Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee
Hou, Yu-Chi
description Curcumin, a specific secondary metabolite of Curcuma species, has potentials for a variety of beneficial health effects. It is nowadays used as a dietary supplement. Everolimus (EVL) is an immunosuppressant indicated for allograft rejection and cancer therapy, but with narrow therapeutic window. EVL is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This study investigated the effect of coadministration of curcumin on the pharmacokinetics of EVL in rats and the underlying mechanisms. EVL (0.5 mg/kg) was orally administered without and with 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin, respectively, in rats. Blood samples were collected at specific time points and EVL concentrations in blood were determined by QMS® immunoassay. The underlying mechanisms were evaluated using cell model and recombinant CYP 3A4 isozyme. The results indicated that 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin significantly decreased the AUC 0-540 of EVL by 70.6% and 71.5%, respectively and both dosages reduced the C max of EVL by 76.7%. Mechanism studies revealed that CYP3A4 was markedly activated by curcumin metabolites, which apparently overrode the inhibition effects of curcumin on P-gp. In conclusion, oral intake of curcumin significantly decreased the bioavailability of EVL, a probe substrate of P-gp/CYP 3A4, mainly through marked activation on CYP 3A4.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep06587
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5377466</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1898153965</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-5dd462e1058c4fce8a2e2ee572816ea1c061c0bf5e782811d219540ffc0cfa443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplkEtLAzEUhYMottQu_AMScKUwmudMxoVQii8o1IUuXIU0c6dOHzM1mRnsvzfaWioGQi65H-eeexA6peSKEq6uvYMViaVKDlCXESEjxhk73Ks7qO_9jIQjWSpoeow6THJCeEy6aDx2ZoGLsjZzwFWObeNssyxKvDRuDtlijY2ti9bUkOHh2zPmA3ETcNwWbYVNmWH4jH5qXzdZAf4EHeVm4aG_fXvo9f7uZfgYjcYPT8PBKLKCqzqSWSZiBpRIZUVuQRkGDEAmTNEYDLUkDneSS0hU-KIZo6kUJM8tsbkRgvfQ7UZ31UyWkFko67CIXrkiGF_ryhT6b6cs3vW0arXkSSLiOAicbwVc9dGAr_WsalwZPGuqUkUlT2MZqIsNZV3lQ9L5bgIl-jt-vYs_sGf7lnbkb9gBuNwAPrTKKbi9kf_UvgA1lo5c</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1898153965</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Oral intake of curcumin markedly activated CYP 3A4: in vivo and ex-vivo studies</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Hsieh, Yow-Wen ; Huang, Ching-Ya ; Yang, Shih-Ying ; Peng, Yu-Hsuan ; Yu, Chung-Ping ; Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee ; Hou, Yu-Chi</creator><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Yow-Wen ; Huang, Ching-Ya ; Yang, Shih-Ying ; Peng, Yu-Hsuan ; Yu, Chung-Ping ; Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee ; Hou, Yu-Chi</creatorcontrib><description>Curcumin, a specific secondary metabolite of Curcuma species, has potentials for a variety of beneficial health effects. It is nowadays used as a dietary supplement. Everolimus (EVL) is an immunosuppressant indicated for allograft rejection and cancer therapy, but with narrow therapeutic window. EVL is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This study investigated the effect of coadministration of curcumin on the pharmacokinetics of EVL in rats and the underlying mechanisms. EVL (0.5 mg/kg) was orally administered without and with 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin, respectively, in rats. Blood samples were collected at specific time points and EVL concentrations in blood were determined by QMS® immunoassay. The underlying mechanisms were evaluated using cell model and recombinant CYP 3A4 isozyme. The results indicated that 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin significantly decreased the AUC 0-540 of EVL by 70.6% and 71.5%, respectively and both dosages reduced the C max of EVL by 76.7%. Mechanism studies revealed that CYP3A4 was markedly activated by curcumin metabolites, which apparently overrode the inhibition effects of curcumin on P-gp. In conclusion, oral intake of curcumin significantly decreased the bioavailability of EVL, a probe substrate of P-gp/CYP 3A4, mainly through marked activation on CYP 3A4.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep06587</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25300360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/106 ; 64/86 ; 692/308/2778 ; 692/700/565/1436 ; Administration, Oral ; Animals ; ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - biosynthesis ; ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics ; Bioavailability ; Biological Availability ; Cancer ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Curcumin ; Curcumin - administration &amp; dosage ; Curcumin - pharmacokinetics ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - biosynthesis ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics ; Cytochrome P450 ; Drug Interactions ; Everolimus ; Graft rejection ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Metabolites ; multidisciplinary ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Neoplasms - genetics ; Oral administration ; P-Glycoprotein ; Pharmacokinetics ; Rats ; Rodents ; Science ; Sirolimus - administration &amp; dosage ; Sirolimus - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Sirolimus - pharmacokinetics</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2014-10, Vol.4 (1), p.6587, Article 6587</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2014</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-5dd462e1058c4fce8a2e2ee572816ea1c061c0bf5e782811d219540ffc0cfa443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-5dd462e1058c4fce8a2e2ee572816ea1c061c0bf5e782811d219540ffc0cfa443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5377466/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5377466/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27923,27924,41119,42188,51575,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25300360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Yow-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Ching-Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shih-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yu-Hsuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chung-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Yu-Chi</creatorcontrib><title>Oral intake of curcumin markedly activated CYP 3A4: in vivo and ex-vivo studies</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Curcumin, a specific secondary metabolite of Curcuma species, has potentials for a variety of beneficial health effects. It is nowadays used as a dietary supplement. Everolimus (EVL) is an immunosuppressant indicated for allograft rejection and cancer therapy, but with narrow therapeutic window. EVL is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This study investigated the effect of coadministration of curcumin on the pharmacokinetics of EVL in rats and the underlying mechanisms. EVL (0.5 mg/kg) was orally administered without and with 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin, respectively, in rats. Blood samples were collected at specific time points and EVL concentrations in blood were determined by QMS® immunoassay. The underlying mechanisms were evaluated using cell model and recombinant CYP 3A4 isozyme. The results indicated that 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin significantly decreased the AUC 0-540 of EVL by 70.6% and 71.5%, respectively and both dosages reduced the C max of EVL by 76.7%. Mechanism studies revealed that CYP3A4 was markedly activated by curcumin metabolites, which apparently overrode the inhibition effects of curcumin on P-gp. In conclusion, oral intake of curcumin significantly decreased the bioavailability of EVL, a probe substrate of P-gp/CYP 3A4, mainly through marked activation on CYP 3A4.</description><subject>13/106</subject><subject>64/86</subject><subject>692/308/2778</subject><subject>692/700/565/1436</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biological Availability</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Curcumin</subject><subject>Curcumin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Curcumin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics</subject><subject>Cytochrome P450</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>Everolimus</subject><subject>Graft rejection</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Oral administration</subject><subject>P-Glycoprotein</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Sirolimus - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Sirolimus - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Sirolimus - pharmacokinetics</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkEtLAzEUhYMottQu_AMScKUwmudMxoVQii8o1IUuXIU0c6dOHzM1mRnsvzfaWioGQi65H-eeexA6peSKEq6uvYMViaVKDlCXESEjxhk73Ks7qO_9jIQjWSpoeow6THJCeEy6aDx2ZoGLsjZzwFWObeNssyxKvDRuDtlijY2ti9bUkOHh2zPmA3ETcNwWbYVNmWH4jH5qXzdZAf4EHeVm4aG_fXvo9f7uZfgYjcYPT8PBKLKCqzqSWSZiBpRIZUVuQRkGDEAmTNEYDLUkDneSS0hU-KIZo6kUJM8tsbkRgvfQ7UZ31UyWkFko67CIXrkiGF_ryhT6b6cs3vW0arXkSSLiOAicbwVc9dGAr_WsalwZPGuqUkUlT2MZqIsNZV3lQ9L5bgIl-jt-vYs_sGf7lnbkb9gBuNwAPrTKKbi9kf_UvgA1lo5c</recordid><startdate>20141010</startdate><enddate>20141010</enddate><creator>Hsieh, Yow-Wen</creator><creator>Huang, Ching-Ya</creator><creator>Yang, Shih-Ying</creator><creator>Peng, Yu-Hsuan</creator><creator>Yu, Chung-Ping</creator><creator>Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee</creator><creator>Hou, Yu-Chi</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141010</creationdate><title>Oral intake of curcumin markedly activated CYP 3A4: in vivo and ex-vivo studies</title><author>Hsieh, Yow-Wen ; Huang, Ching-Ya ; Yang, Shih-Ying ; Peng, Yu-Hsuan ; Yu, Chung-Ping ; Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee ; Hou, Yu-Chi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-5dd462e1058c4fce8a2e2ee572816ea1c061c0bf5e782811d219540ffc0cfa443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>13/106</topic><topic>64/86</topic><topic>692/308/2778</topic><topic>692/700/565/1436</topic><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biological Availability</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Curcumin</topic><topic>Curcumin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Curcumin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics</topic><topic>Cytochrome P450</topic><topic>Drug Interactions</topic><topic>Everolimus</topic><topic>Graft rejection</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Oral administration</topic><topic>P-Glycoprotein</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Sirolimus - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Sirolimus - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Sirolimus - pharmacokinetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Yow-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Ching-Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Shih-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yu-Hsuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chung-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Yu-Chi</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsieh, Yow-Wen</au><au>Huang, Ching-Ya</au><au>Yang, Shih-Ying</au><au>Peng, Yu-Hsuan</au><au>Yu, Chung-Ping</au><au>Chao, Pei-Dawn Lee</au><au>Hou, Yu-Chi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral intake of curcumin markedly activated CYP 3A4: in vivo and ex-vivo studies</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2014-10-10</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>6587</spage><pages>6587-</pages><artnum>6587</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Curcumin, a specific secondary metabolite of Curcuma species, has potentials for a variety of beneficial health effects. It is nowadays used as a dietary supplement. Everolimus (EVL) is an immunosuppressant indicated for allograft rejection and cancer therapy, but with narrow therapeutic window. EVL is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This study investigated the effect of coadministration of curcumin on the pharmacokinetics of EVL in rats and the underlying mechanisms. EVL (0.5 mg/kg) was orally administered without and with 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin, respectively, in rats. Blood samples were collected at specific time points and EVL concentrations in blood were determined by QMS® immunoassay. The underlying mechanisms were evaluated using cell model and recombinant CYP 3A4 isozyme. The results indicated that 50 and 100 mg/kg of curcumin significantly decreased the AUC 0-540 of EVL by 70.6% and 71.5%, respectively and both dosages reduced the C max of EVL by 76.7%. Mechanism studies revealed that CYP3A4 was markedly activated by curcumin metabolites, which apparently overrode the inhibition effects of curcumin on P-gp. In conclusion, oral intake of curcumin significantly decreased the bioavailability of EVL, a probe substrate of P-gp/CYP 3A4, mainly through marked activation on CYP 3A4.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25300360</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep06587</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2045-2322
ispartof Scientific reports, 2014-10, Vol.4 (1), p.6587, Article 6587
issn 2045-2322
2045-2322
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5377466
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Nature Free; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 13/106
64/86
692/308/2778
692/700/565/1436
Administration, Oral
Animals
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - biosynthesis
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - genetics
Bioavailability
Biological Availability
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Curcumin
Curcumin - administration & dosage
Curcumin - pharmacokinetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - biosynthesis
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics
Cytochrome P450
Drug Interactions
Everolimus
Graft rejection
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Metabolites
multidisciplinary
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Oral administration
P-Glycoprotein
Pharmacokinetics
Rats
Rodents
Science
Sirolimus - administration & dosage
Sirolimus - analogs & derivatives
Sirolimus - pharmacokinetics
title Oral intake of curcumin markedly activated CYP 3A4: in vivo and ex-vivo studies
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T08%3A59%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oral%20intake%20of%20curcumin%20markedly%20activated%20CYP%203A4:%20in%20vivo%20and%20ex-vivo%20studies&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Hsieh,%20Yow-Wen&rft.date=2014-10-10&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6587&rft.pages=6587-&rft.artnum=6587&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/srep06587&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1898153965%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1898153965&rft_id=info:pmid/25300360&rfr_iscdi=true