Rb1 and Trp53 cooperate to suppress prostate cancer lineage plasticity, metastasis, and antiandrogen resistance

Prostate cancer relapsing from antiandrogen therapies can exhibit variant histology with altered lineage marker expression, suggesting that lineage plasticity facilitates therapeutic resistance. The mechanisms underlying prostate cancer lineage plasticity are incompletely understood. Studying mouse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2017-01, Vol.355 (6320), p.78-83
Hauptverfasser: Ku, Sheng Yu, Rosario, Spencer, Wang, Yanqing, Mu, Ping, Seshadri, Mukund, Goodrich, Zachary W., Goodrich, Maxwell M., Labbé, David P., Gomez, Eduardo Cortes, Wang, Jianmin, Long, Henry W., Xu, Bo, Brown, Myles, Loda, Massimo, Sawyers, Charles L., Ellis, Leigh, Goodrich, David W.
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 6320
container_start_page 78
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 355
creator Ku, Sheng Yu
Rosario, Spencer
Wang, Yanqing
Mu, Ping
Seshadri, Mukund
Goodrich, Zachary W.
Goodrich, Maxwell M.
Labbé, David P.
Gomez, Eduardo Cortes
Wang, Jianmin
Long, Henry W.
Xu, Bo
Brown, Myles
Loda, Massimo
Sawyers, Charles L.
Ellis, Leigh
Goodrich, David W.
description Prostate cancer relapsing from antiandrogen therapies can exhibit variant histology with altered lineage marker expression, suggesting that lineage plasticity facilitates therapeutic resistance. The mechanisms underlying prostate cancer lineage plasticity are incompletely understood. Studying mouse models, we demonstrate that Rb1 loss facilitates lineage plasticity and metastasis of prostate adenocarcinoma initiated by Pten mutation. Additional loss of Trp53 causes resistance to antiandrogen therapy. Gene expression profiling indicates that mouse tumors resemble human prostate cancer neuroendocrine variants; both mouse and human tumors exhibit increased expression of epigenetic reprogramming factors such as Ezh2 and Sox2. Clinically relevant Ezh2 inhibitors restore androgen receptor expression and sensitivity to antiandrogen therapy. These findings uncover genetic mutations that enable prostate cancer progression; identify mouse models for studying prostate cancer lineage plasticity; and suggest an epigenetic approach for extending clinical responses to antiandrogen therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aah4199
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Androgen Antagonists - therapeutic use
Androgen receptors
Androgens
Animals
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Lineage
Cell Plasticity
Deprivation
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Drugs
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein - antagonists & inhibitors
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Gene expression
Histology
Hormones
Humans
Inhibitors
Male
Metastasis
Mice
Mutation
Mutations
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Neuroendocrine Tumors - drug therapy
Neuroendocrine Tumors - genetics
Neuroendocrine Tumors - pathology
Plastic properties
Plasticity
Prostate
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107 - genetics
Rodents
Sensitivity
Signal transduction
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - antagonists & inhibitors
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics
Suppressors
Switching
Therapy
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumors
title Rb1 and Trp53 cooperate to suppress prostate cancer lineage plasticity, metastasis, and antiandrogen resistance
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