Role of miR-647 in human gastric cancer suppression

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate various oncogenes concomitantly, resulting in tumor suppression. They regulate proliferation and migration pathways in tumor development, suggesting a potential therapeutic role. In the present study, we found that miR-647 was markedly downregulated in gastric cancer (GC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2017-03, Vol.37 (3), p.1401-1411
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Wenlong, Wei, Weiyuan, Zhan, Zexu, Xie, Dongyi, Xie, Yubo, Xiao, Qiang
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container_end_page 1411
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1401
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 37
creator Cao, Wenlong
Wei, Weiyuan
Zhan, Zexu
Xie, Dongyi
Xie, Yubo
Xiao, Qiang
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate various oncogenes concomitantly, resulting in tumor suppression. They regulate proliferation and migration pathways in tumor development, suggesting a potential therapeutic role. In the present study, we found that miR-647 was markedly downregulated in gastric cancer (GC), and was significantly correlated with reduced tumor size and metastasis. In addition, miR-647 was also reduced in GC cell lines. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-647 in the GC cell lines inhibited cell proliferation, promoted cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and induced cell apoptosis. miR-647 also significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo. Notably, we found that miR-647 overexpression suppressed the migration and invasion of the cancer cells, particularly liver metastasis in nude mice. miR-647 also reduced the expression levels of genes associated with proliferation and metastasis in tumors, including ANK2, FAK, MMP2, MMP12, CD44 and SNAIL1. Overall, our findings demonstrated that miR-647 exerts powerful antitumorigenic effects in vitro and in vivo, and may represent a promising therapeutic agent against GC.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2017.5383
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Care and treatment
Cell Cycle
Cell growth
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Development and progression
Female
Flow cytometry
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Polymerase chain reaction
Prognosis
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Rodents
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Role of miR-647 in human gastric cancer suppression
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