Reducing relative food reinforcement in infants by an enriched music experience
Objective The reinforcing value of food may be established early in life. Research shows that infant weight status is related to the relative reinforcing value of food versus non‐food alternatives (food reinforcing ratio, FRR). The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of a 6‐week mu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2016-04, Vol.24 (4), p.917-923 |
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container_title | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) |
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creator | Kong, Kai Ling Eiden, Rina D. Feda, Denise M. Stier, Corrin L. Fletcher, Kelly D. Woodworth, Elizabeth M. Paluch, Rocco A. Epstein, Leonard H. |
description | Objective
The reinforcing value of food may be established early in life. Research shows that infant weight status is related to the relative reinforcing value of food versus non‐food alternatives (food reinforcing ratio, FRR). The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of a 6‐week music enhancement program (Music Together®, n = 14) versus an active play date control group (n = 13) on the FRR in 9‐ to 16‐month‐old infants who were high in relative food reinforcement.
Methods
Participating parents and infants attended six weekly 45‐min group classes. Parents in the music group and the play date group were encouraged to listen to the Music Together program CD or play with the play date group's toy with their infants at home, respectively.
Results
Intent‐to‐treat analysis showed a decrease in FRR for infants in the music group (mean ± SD: −0.13 ± 0.13) in comparison to a slight increase in the control group (0.04 ± 0.11) (F[1, 24] = 11.86, P = 0.002).
Conclusions
These findings provide evidence that relative reinforcing value of food can be reduced by promoting alternative reinforcers at an early age. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/oby.21427 |
format | Article |
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The reinforcing value of food may be established early in life. Research shows that infant weight status is related to the relative reinforcing value of food versus non‐food alternatives (food reinforcing ratio, FRR). The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of a 6‐week music enhancement program (Music Together®, n = 14) versus an active play date control group (n = 13) on the FRR in 9‐ to 16‐month‐old infants who were high in relative food reinforcement.
Methods
Participating parents and infants attended six weekly 45‐min group classes. Parents in the music group and the play date group were encouraged to listen to the Music Together program CD or play with the play date group's toy with their infants at home, respectively.
Results
Intent‐to‐treat analysis showed a decrease in FRR for infants in the music group (mean ± SD: −0.13 ± 0.13) in comparison to a slight increase in the control group (0.04 ± 0.11) (F[1, 24] = 11.86, P = 0.002).
Conclusions
These findings provide evidence that relative reinforcing value of food can be reduced by promoting alternative reinforcers at an early age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.21427</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27028283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Alternatives ; Babies ; Behavior ; Caregivers ; Children & youth ; Families & family life ; Feasibility studies ; Female ; Food ; Food Preferences - psychology ; Humans ; Infant ; Intention to Treat Analysis ; Intervention ; Laboratories ; Male ; Motivation ; Music ; Music - psychology ; Obesity ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Pilot Projects ; Pregnancy ; Reinforcement (Psychology) ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016-04, Vol.24 (4), p.917-923</ispartof><rights>2016 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>2016 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Apr 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-df8e1d2284047547c21a4d7cc488e8ab043575460cfbb7dee95a2fabdddc48f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-df8e1d2284047547c21a4d7cc488e8ab043575460cfbb7dee95a2fabdddc48f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Foby.21427$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Foby.21427$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27028283$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kong, Kai Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiden, Rina D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feda, Denise M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stier, Corrin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, Kelly D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodworth, Elizabeth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paluch, Rocco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Leonard H.</creatorcontrib><title>Reducing relative food reinforcement in infants by an enriched music experience</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>Objective
The reinforcing value of food may be established early in life. Research shows that infant weight status is related to the relative reinforcing value of food versus non‐food alternatives (food reinforcing ratio, FRR). The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of a 6‐week music enhancement program (Music Together®, n = 14) versus an active play date control group (n = 13) on the FRR in 9‐ to 16‐month‐old infants who were high in relative food reinforcement.
Methods
Participating parents and infants attended six weekly 45‐min group classes. Parents in the music group and the play date group were encouraged to listen to the Music Together program CD or play with the play date group's toy with their infants at home, respectively.
Results
Intent‐to‐treat analysis showed a decrease in FRR for infants in the music group (mean ± SD: −0.13 ± 0.13) in comparison to a slight increase in the control group (0.04 ± 0.11) (F[1, 24] = 11.86, P = 0.002).
Conclusions
These findings provide evidence that relative reinforcing value of food can be reduced by promoting alternative reinforcers at an early age.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alternatives</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food Preferences - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Intention to Treat Analysis</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Music</subject><subject>Music - psychology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Reinforcement (Psychology)</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVtLHDEYhoNU6qG98A-Ugd7Ui3VzmknmRmjFEwgL4kV7FTLJF43MJGuyY91_b3S3ixWEQE4PD2_yInRA8BHBmE5jtzyihFOxhXZJy_BEsPb3p81akh20l_M9xrzBNfmMdqjAVFLJdtHsGuxofLitEvR64R-hcjHasvPBxWRggLCofCjD6bDIVbesdKggJG_uwFbDmL2p4GkOyUMw8AVtO91n-Lqe99HN2enNycXkanZ-efLzamI4Z2JinQRiKZUcc1FzYSjR3ApjuJQgdYc5q8t5g43rOmEB2lpTpztrbUEc20fHK-187AawpoRMulfz5Aedlipqr_6_Cf5O3cZHVbOGlJ8qgh9rQYoPI-SFGnw20Pc6QByzIkKIVkoiSUG_v0Pv45hCeV2hJGta3HBWqMMVZVLMOYHbhCFYvbSkSkvqtaXCfnubfkP-q6UA0xXw1_ew_NikZr_-rJTPok2dpQ</recordid><startdate>201604</startdate><enddate>201604</enddate><creator>Kong, Kai Ling</creator><creator>Eiden, Rina D.</creator><creator>Feda, Denise M.</creator><creator>Stier, Corrin L.</creator><creator>Fletcher, Kelly D.</creator><creator>Woodworth, Elizabeth M.</creator><creator>Paluch, Rocco A.</creator><creator>Epstein, Leonard H.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201604</creationdate><title>Reducing relative food reinforcement in infants by an enriched music experience</title><author>Kong, Kai Ling ; Eiden, Rina D. ; Feda, Denise M. ; Stier, Corrin L. ; Fletcher, Kelly D. ; Woodworth, Elizabeth M. ; Paluch, Rocco A. ; Epstein, Leonard H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-df8e1d2284047547c21a4d7cc488e8ab043575460cfbb7dee95a2fabdddc48f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Alternatives</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Food Preferences - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Intention to Treat Analysis</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Music</topic><topic>Music - psychology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Reinforcement (Psychology)</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kong, Kai Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiden, Rina D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feda, Denise M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stier, Corrin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, Kelly D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodworth, Elizabeth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paluch, Rocco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Leonard H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kong, Kai Ling</au><au>Eiden, Rina D.</au><au>Feda, Denise M.</au><au>Stier, Corrin L.</au><au>Fletcher, Kelly D.</au><au>Woodworth, Elizabeth M.</au><au>Paluch, Rocco A.</au><au>Epstein, Leonard H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reducing relative food reinforcement in infants by an enriched music experience</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2016-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>917</spage><epage>923</epage><pages>917-923</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective
The reinforcing value of food may be established early in life. Research shows that infant weight status is related to the relative reinforcing value of food versus non‐food alternatives (food reinforcing ratio, FRR). The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the effects of a 6‐week music enhancement program (Music Together®, n = 14) versus an active play date control group (n = 13) on the FRR in 9‐ to 16‐month‐old infants who were high in relative food reinforcement.
Methods
Participating parents and infants attended six weekly 45‐min group classes. Parents in the music group and the play date group were encouraged to listen to the Music Together program CD or play with the play date group's toy with their infants at home, respectively.
Results
Intent‐to‐treat analysis showed a decrease in FRR for infants in the music group (mean ± SD: −0.13 ± 0.13) in comparison to a slight increase in the control group (0.04 ± 0.11) (F[1, 24] = 11.86, P = 0.002).
Conclusions
These findings provide evidence that relative reinforcing value of food can be reduced by promoting alternative reinforcers at an early age.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27028283</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.21427</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Alternatives Babies Behavior Caregivers Children & youth Families & family life Feasibility studies Female Food Food Preferences - psychology Humans Infant Intention to Treat Analysis Intervention Laboratories Male Motivation Music Music - psychology Obesity Parents Parents & parenting Pilot Projects Pregnancy Reinforcement (Psychology) Weight control |
title | Reducing relative food reinforcement in infants by an enriched music experience |
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