Resistance to glucose starvation as metabolic trait of platinum-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer cells

Deregulated glucose metabolism is observed in cancer but whether this metabolic trait influences response to or is modulated by cytotoxic drugs is unknown. We show here that tumor cells from epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients can be categorized, according to their in vitro viability under gluc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2017-01, Vol.8 (4), p.6433-6445
Hauptverfasser: Pastò, Anna, Pagotto, Anna, Pilotto, Giorgia, De Paoli, Angela, De Salvo, Gian Luca, Baldoni, Alessandra, Nicoletto, Maria Ornella, Ricci, Francesca, Damia, Giovanna, Bellio, Chiara, Indraccolo, Stefano, Amadori, Alberto
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 6433
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 8
creator Pastò, Anna
Pagotto, Anna
Pilotto, Giorgia
De Paoli, Angela
De Salvo, Gian Luca
Baldoni, Alessandra
Nicoletto, Maria Ornella
Ricci, Francesca
Damia, Giovanna
Bellio, Chiara
Indraccolo, Stefano
Amadori, Alberto
description Deregulated glucose metabolism is observed in cancer but whether this metabolic trait influences response to or is modulated by cytotoxic drugs is unknown. We show here that tumor cells from epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients can be categorized, according to their in vitro viability under glucose starvation, into glucose deprivation-sensitive (glucose-addicted, GA) and glucose deprivation-resistant (glucose non-addicted, GNA). When EOC cells were cultured in the absence of glucose, all samples from platinum (PLT)-sensitive patients felt into the GA group; they disclosed higher expression of glucose metabolism enzymes, higher proliferation rates and in vitro sensitivity to PLT. Moreover, GA patients showed reduced multi-drug resistance pump expression and autophagy, compared to GNA samples. The close association between PLT sensitivity and glucose metabolic profile was confirmed in a xenograft model, where a stringent parallelism between PLT sensitivity/resistance and glucose metabolism was identified. Finally, in a cohort of naïve EOC patients categorized as GA or GNA at diagnosis, Kaplan Meier curves showed that the GA phenotype was associated with significantly better progression-free survival, compared to GNA patients.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.14118
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We show here that tumor cells from epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients can be categorized, according to their in vitro viability under glucose starvation, into glucose deprivation-sensitive (glucose-addicted, GA) and glucose deprivation-resistant (glucose non-addicted, GNA). When EOC cells were cultured in the absence of glucose, all samples from platinum (PLT)-sensitive patients felt into the GA group; they disclosed higher expression of glucose metabolism enzymes, higher proliferation rates and in vitro sensitivity to PLT. Moreover, GA patients showed reduced multi-drug resistance pump expression and autophagy, compared to GNA samples. The close association between PLT sensitivity and glucose metabolic profile was confirmed in a xenograft model, where a stringent parallelism between PLT sensitivity/resistance and glucose metabolism was identified. Finally, in a cohort of naïve EOC patients categorized as GA or GNA at diagnosis, Kaplan Meier curves showed that the GA phenotype was associated with significantly better progression-free survival, compared to GNA patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Impact Journals LLC</pub><pmid>28031535</pmid><doi>10.18632/oncotarget.14118</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central; Free E- Journals
subjects Aged
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Carboplatin - pharmacology
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Disease-Free Survival
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Glucose - deficiency
Glycolysis - drug effects
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Mice, SCID
Middle Aged
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - genetics
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - metabolism
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Phenotype
Research Paper
Time Factors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Resistance to glucose starvation as metabolic trait of platinum-resistant human epithelial ovarian cancer cells
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