Inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha diminishes desmoplasia and inflammation to overcome chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most common cancer death reasons. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antibodies have shown promising effects in PDAC pre-clinical models. However, the prognostic values of TNF-α, underlying mechanisms by which anti-TNF-α treatments inhibit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-12, Vol.7 (49), p.81110-81122
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xianda, Fan, Wei, Xu, Zhigao, Chen, Honglei, He, Yuyu, Yang, Gui, Yang, Gang, Hu, Hanning, Tang, Shihui, Wang, Ping, Zhang, Zheng, Xu, Peipei, Yu, Mingxia
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container_issue 49
container_start_page 81110
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Zhao, Xianda
Fan, Wei
Xu, Zhigao
Chen, Honglei
He, Yuyu
Yang, Gui
Yang, Gang
Hu, Hanning
Tang, Shihui
Wang, Ping
Zhang, Zheng
Xu, Peipei
Yu, Mingxia
description Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most common cancer death reasons. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antibodies have shown promising effects in PDAC pre-clinical models. However, the prognostic values of TNF-α, underlying mechanisms by which anti-TNF-α treatments inhibit PDAC, and potential synergistic effects of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy are still unclear. To identify the targeting values of TNF-α in PDAC, we measured TNF-α expression in different stages of PDAC initiation and evaluated its prognostic significance in a pancreatic cancer cohort. We found that TNF-α expression elevated in PDAC initiation process, and high expression of TNF-α was an independent prognostic marker of poor survival. We further evaluated anti-tumor effects of anti-TNF-α treatments in PDAC. Anti-TNF-α treatments resulted in decreased cell viability in both PDAC tumor cells and pancreatic satellite cells in similar dose in vitro. In vivo, anti-TNF-α treatments showed effects in reducing desmoplasia and the tumor promoting inflammatory microenvironment in PDAC. Combination of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy partly overcame chemoresistance of PDAC tumor cells and prolonged the survival of PDAC mouse model. In conclusion, our findings indicated that TNF-α in PDAC can be a prognostic and therapeutic target. Inhibition of TNF-α synergized with chemotherapy in PDAC resulted in better pre-clinical responses via killing tumor cells as well as diminishing desmoplasia and inflammation in PDAC tumor stroma.
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Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antibodies have shown promising effects in PDAC pre-clinical models. However, the prognostic values of TNF-α, underlying mechanisms by which anti-TNF-α treatments inhibit PDAC, and potential synergistic effects of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy are still unclear. To identify the targeting values of TNF-α in PDAC, we measured TNF-α expression in different stages of PDAC initiation and evaluated its prognostic significance in a pancreatic cancer cohort. We found that TNF-α expression elevated in PDAC initiation process, and high expression of TNF-α was an independent prognostic marker of poor survival. We further evaluated anti-tumor effects of anti-TNF-α treatments in PDAC. Anti-TNF-α treatments resulted in decreased cell viability in both PDAC tumor cells and pancreatic satellite cells in similar dose in vitro. In vivo, anti-TNF-α treatments showed effects in reducing desmoplasia and the tumor promoting inflammatory microenvironment in PDAC. Combination of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy partly overcame chemoresistance of PDAC tumor cells and prolonged the survival of PDAC mouse model. In conclusion, our findings indicated that TNF-α in PDAC can be a prognostic and therapeutic target. 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Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antibodies have shown promising effects in PDAC pre-clinical models. However, the prognostic values of TNF-α, underlying mechanisms by which anti-TNF-α treatments inhibit PDAC, and potential synergistic effects of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy are still unclear. To identify the targeting values of TNF-α in PDAC, we measured TNF-α expression in different stages of PDAC initiation and evaluated its prognostic significance in a pancreatic cancer cohort. We found that TNF-α expression elevated in PDAC initiation process, and high expression of TNF-α was an independent prognostic marker of poor survival. We further evaluated anti-tumor effects of anti-TNF-α treatments in PDAC. Anti-TNF-α treatments resulted in decreased cell viability in both PDAC tumor cells and pancreatic satellite cells in similar dose in vitro. In vivo, anti-TNF-α treatments showed effects in reducing desmoplasia and the tumor promoting inflammatory microenvironment in PDAC. Combination of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy partly overcame chemoresistance of PDAC tumor cells and prolonged the survival of PDAC mouse model. In conclusion, our findings indicated that TNF-α in PDAC can be a prognostic and therapeutic target. 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In vivo, anti-TNF-α treatments showed effects in reducing desmoplasia and the tumor promoting inflammatory microenvironment in PDAC. Combination of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy partly overcame chemoresistance of PDAC tumor cells and prolonged the survival of PDAC mouse model. In conclusion, our findings indicated that TNF-α in PDAC can be a prognostic and therapeutic target. Inhibition of TNF-α synergized with chemotherapy in PDAC resulted in better pre-clinical responses via killing tumor cells as well as diminishing desmoplasia and inflammation in PDAC tumor stroma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Impact Journals LLC</pub><pmid>27835602</pmid><doi>10.18632/oncotarget.13212</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity - drug effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Complement Activation - drug effects
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Synergism
Etanercept - pharmacology
Female
Humans
Infliximab - pharmacology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Stellate Cells - drug effects
Pancreatic Stellate Cells - metabolism
Pancreatic Stellate Cells - pathology
Proportional Hazards Models
Research Paper
Stromal Cells - drug effects
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Stromal Cells - pathology
Time Factors
Tumor Microenvironment
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha diminishes desmoplasia and inflammation to overcome chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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