A Hexasaccharide Containing Rare 2‐O‐Sulfate‐Glucuronic Acid Residues Selectively Activates Heparin Cofactor II

Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) sequences that selectively target heparin cofactor II (HCII), a key serpin present in human plasma, remain unknown. Using a computational strategy on a library of 46 656 heparan sulfate hexasaccharides we identified a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-02, Vol.56 (9), p.2312-2317
Hauptverfasser: Sankaranarayanan, Nehru Viji, Strebel, Tamara R., Boothello, Rio S., Sheerin, Kevin, Raghuraman, Arjun, Sallas, Florence, Mosier, Philip D., Watermeyer, Nicholas D., Oscarson, Stefan, Desai, Umesh R.
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container_end_page 2317
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2312
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 56
creator Sankaranarayanan, Nehru Viji
Strebel, Tamara R.
Boothello, Rio S.
Sheerin, Kevin
Raghuraman, Arjun
Sallas, Florence
Mosier, Philip D.
Watermeyer, Nicholas D.
Oscarson, Stefan
Desai, Umesh R.
description Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) sequences that selectively target heparin cofactor II (HCII), a key serpin present in human plasma, remain unknown. Using a computational strategy on a library of 46 656 heparan sulfate hexasaccharides we identified a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2‐O‐sulfate residues as selectively targeting HCII. This and four other unique hexasaccharides were chemically synthesized. The designed sequence was found to activate HCII ca. 250‐fold, while leaving aside antithrombin, a closely related serpin, essentially unactivated. This group of rare designed hexasaccharides will help understand HCII function. More importantly, our results show for the first time that rigorous use of computational techniques can lead to discovery of unique GAG sequences that can selectively target GAG‐binding protein(s), which may lead to chemical biology or drug discovery tools. A computational strategy was used to identify a rare sequence of glucuronic acid 2‐O‐sulfate residues in a library of heparan sulfate hexasaccharides. The designed sequence was found to activate heparin cofactor II 250‐fold, while leaving antithrombin, a closely related serpin, essentially unactivated.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201609541
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subjects Acids
Anticoagulants
Antithrombin
Blood plasma
carbohydrates
chemical biology
Communication
Communications
Computation
Computer applications
Discovery tools
Drug Discovery
Glucuronates - chemistry
Glucuronates - pharmacology
glycosaminoglycans
Heparan sulfate
Heparin
Heparin Cofactor II - agonists
Heparin Cofactor II - metabolism
Heparitin Sulfate - chemistry
Heparitin Sulfate - pharmacology
Humans
in silico screening
Protein Binding
Residues
serpins
Small Molecule Libraries - chemistry
Small Molecule Libraries - pharmacology
Sulfates
title A Hexasaccharide Containing Rare 2‐O‐Sulfate‐Glucuronic Acid Residues Selectively Activates Heparin Cofactor II
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