Mitochondrial damage elicits a TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated antiviral response

The innate immune system senses RNA viruses by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and protects the host from virus infection. PRRs mediate the production of immune modulatory factors and direct the elimination of RNA viruses. Here, we show a unique PRR that mediates antiviral response. Tetrachloro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2017-03, Vol.114 (10), p.2681-2686
Hauptverfasser: Kozaki, Tatsuya, Komano, Jun, Kanbayashi, Daiki, Takahama, Michihiro, Misawa, Takuma, Satoh, Takashi, Takeuchi, Osamu, Kawai, Taro, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Matsuura, Yoshiharu, Akira, Shizuo, Saitoh, Tatsuya
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creator Kozaki, Tatsuya
Komano, Jun
Kanbayashi, Daiki
Takahama, Michihiro
Misawa, Takuma
Satoh, Takashi
Takeuchi, Osamu
Kawai, Taro
Shimizu, Shigeomi
Matsuura, Yoshiharu
Akira, Shizuo
Saitoh, Tatsuya
description The innate immune system senses RNA viruses by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and protects the host from virus infection. PRRs mediate the production of immune modulatory factors and direct the elimination of RNA viruses. Here, we show a unique PRR that mediates antiviral response. Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-inducible poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (TIPARP), a Cysteine3 Histidine (CCCH)-type zinc finger-containing protein, binds to Sindbis virus (SINV) RNA via its zinc finger domain and recruits an exosome to induce viral RNA degradation. TIPARP typically localizes in the nucleus, but it accumulates in the cytoplasm after SINV infection, allowing targeting of cytoplasmic SINV RNA. Redistribution of TIPARP is induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent oxidization of the nuclear pore that affects cytoplasmic-nuclear transport. BCL2-associated X protein (BAX) and BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 (BAK1), B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (BCL2) family members, mediate mitochondrial damage to generate ROS after SINV infection. Thus, TIPARP is a viral RNA-sensing PRR that mediates antiviral responses triggered by BAX- and BAK1-dependent mitochondrial damage.
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PRRs mediate the production of immune modulatory factors and direct the elimination of RNA viruses. Here, we show a unique PRR that mediates antiviral response. Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-inducible poly(ADP ribose) polymerase (TIPARP), a Cysteine3 Histidine (CCCH)-type zinc finger-containing protein, binds to Sindbis virus (SINV) RNA via its zinc finger domain and recruits an exosome to induce viral RNA degradation. TIPARP typically localizes in the nucleus, but it accumulates in the cytoplasm after SINV infection, allowing targeting of cytoplasmic SINV RNA. Redistribution of TIPARP is induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent oxidization of the nuclear pore that affects cytoplasmic-nuclear transport. BCL2-associated X protein (BAX) and BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 (BAK1), B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (BCL2) family members, mediate mitochondrial damage to generate ROS after SINV infection. 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subjects Active Transport, Cell Nucleus - genetics
Active Transport, Cell Nucleus - immunology
bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein - genetics
bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein - immunology
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - immunology
Biological Sciences
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm - genetics
Cytoplasm - immunology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humans
Immune system
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Mitochondria - genetics
Mitochondria - pathology
Mitochondria - virology
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - genetics
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - immunology
Proteins
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Receptors, Pattern Recognition - genetics
Receptors, Pattern Recognition - immunology
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA Viruses - genetics
RNA Viruses - immunology
Sindbis virus
Sindbis Virus - genetics
Sindbis Virus - immunology
Sindbis Virus - pathogenicity
Viral infections
title Mitochondrial damage elicits a TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated antiviral response
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