An Innovative Approach for Enhancing Bone Defect Healing Using PLGA Scaffolds Seeded with Extracorporeal-shock-wave-treated Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs)

Although great efforts are being made using growth factors and gene therapy, the repair of bone defects remains a major challenge in modern medicine that has resulted in an increased burden on both healthcare and the economy. Emerging tissue engineering techniques that use of combination of biodegra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-03, Vol.7 (1), p.44130-44130, Article 44130
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Youbin, Xu, Jiankun, Huang, Zhonglian, Yu, Menglei, Zhang, Yuantao, Chen, Hongjiang, Ma, Zebin, Liao, Haojie, Hu, Jun
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Chen, Youbin
Xu, Jiankun
Huang, Zhonglian
Yu, Menglei
Zhang, Yuantao
Chen, Hongjiang
Ma, Zebin
Liao, Haojie
Hu, Jun
description Although great efforts are being made using growth factors and gene therapy, the repair of bone defects remains a major challenge in modern medicine that has resulted in an increased burden on both healthcare and the economy. Emerging tissue engineering techniques that use of combination of biodegradable poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) and mesenchymal stem cells have shed light on improving bone defect healing; however, additional growth factors are also required with these methods. Therefore, the development of novel and cost-effective approaches is of great importance. Our in vitro results demonstrated that ESW treatment (10 kV, 500 pulses) has a stimulatory effect on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs). Histological and micro-CT results showed that PLGA scaffolds seeded with ESW-treated BMSCs produced more bone-like tissue with commitment to the osteogenic lineage when subcutaneously implanted in vivo , as compared to control group. Significantly greater bone formation with a faster mineral apposition rate inside the defect site was observed in the ESW group compared to control group. Biomechanical parameters, including ultimate load and stress at failure, improved over time and were superior to those of the control group. Taken together, this innovative approach shows significant potential in bone tissue regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep44130
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Emerging tissue engineering techniques that use of combination of biodegradable poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) and mesenchymal stem cells have shed light on improving bone defect healing; however, additional growth factors are also required with these methods. Therefore, the development of novel and cost-effective approaches is of great importance. Our in vitro results demonstrated that ESW treatment (10 kV, 500 pulses) has a stimulatory effect on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs). Histological and micro-CT results showed that PLGA scaffolds seeded with ESW-treated BMSCs produced more bone-like tissue with commitment to the osteogenic lineage when subcutaneously implanted in vivo , as compared to control group. Significantly greater bone formation with a faster mineral apposition rate inside the defect site was observed in the ESW group compared to control group. 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subjects 13/100
13/107
13/51
59/5
631/61/51/1844/2319
631/80/641/83
82/80
Apposition
Biodegradability
Bone growth
Bone healing
Bone marrow
Computed tomography
Defects
Gene therapy
Glycolic acid
Growth factors
Humanities and Social Sciences
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchyme
multidisciplinary
Osteogenesis
Polylactide-co-glycolide
Regeneration
Science
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
title An Innovative Approach for Enhancing Bone Defect Healing Using PLGA Scaffolds Seeded with Extracorporeal-shock-wave-treated Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs)
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