Regulation of mATG9 trafficking by Src- and ULK1-mediated phosphorylation in basal and starvation-induced autophagy

Autophagy requires diverse membrane sources and involves membrane trafficking of mATG9, the only membrane protein in the ATG family. However, the molecular regulation of mATG9 trafficking for autophagy initiation remains unclear. Here we identified two conserved classic adaptor protein sorting signa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell research 2017-02, Vol.27 (2), p.184-201
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Changqian, Ma, Kaili, Gao, Ruize, Mu, Chenglong, Chen, Linbo, Liu, Qiangqiang, Luo, Qian, Feng, Du, Zhu, Yushan, Chen, Quan
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container_end_page 201
container_issue 2
container_start_page 184
container_title Cell research
container_volume 27
creator Zhou, Changqian
Ma, Kaili
Gao, Ruize
Mu, Chenglong
Chen, Linbo
Liu, Qiangqiang
Luo, Qian
Feng, Du
Zhu, Yushan
Chen, Quan
description Autophagy requires diverse membrane sources and involves membrane trafficking of mATG9, the only membrane protein in the ATG family. However, the molecular regulation of mATG9 trafficking for autophagy initiation remains unclear. Here we identified two conserved classic adaptor protein sorting signals within the cytosolic N-terminus of mATG9, which mediate trafficking of mATG9 from the plasma membrane and trans-Golgi network (TGN) via interaction with the AP1/2 complex. Src phosphorylates mATG9 at Tyr8 to maintain its endocytic and constitutive trafficking in unstressed conditions. In response to starvation, phosphorylation of mATG9 at Tyr8 by Src and at Ser14 by ULK1 functionally cooperate to promote interactions between mATG9 and the AP1/2 complex, leading to redistribution of mATG9 from the plasma membrane and juxta-nuclear region to the peripheral pool for autophagy initiation. Our findings uncover novel mechanisms of mATG9 trafficking and suggest a coordination of basal and stress-induced autophagy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cr.2016.146
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subjects 631/80/313
631/80/458/1733
631/80/82/39
631/80/86
Amino Acid Sequence
Autophagy - drug effects
Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog - metabolism
Autophagy-Related Proteins - chemistry
Autophagy-Related Proteins - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Conserved Sequence
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
HEK293 Cells
HeLa Cells
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Life Sciences
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membranes
Original
original-article
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Phosphotyrosine - metabolism
Protein Transport - drug effects
src-Family Kinases - metabolism
Starvation - metabolism
Starvation - pathology
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
Vesicular Transport Proteins - chemistry
Vesicular Transport Proteins - metabolism
title Regulation of mATG9 trafficking by Src- and ULK1-mediated phosphorylation in basal and starvation-induced autophagy
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