Inhibiting histone deacetylases suppresses glucose metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma growth by restoring FBP1 expression

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world. Elevated glucose metabolism in the availability of oxygen, a phenomenon called the Warburg effect, is important for cancer cell growth. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-03, Vol.7 (1), p.43864-43864, Article 43864
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jing, Jin, Xin, Yan, Yuqian, Shao, Yingjie, Pan, Yunqian, Roberts, Lewis R., Zhang, Jun, Huang, Haojie, Jiang, Jingting
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Yang, Jing
Jin, Xin
Yan, Yuqian
Shao, Yingjie
Pan, Yunqian
Roberts, Lewis R.
Zhang, Jun
Huang, Haojie
Jiang, Jingting
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world. Elevated glucose metabolism in the availability of oxygen, a phenomenon called the Warburg effect, is important for cancer cell growth. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis and is frequently lost in various types of cancer. Here, we demonstrated that expression of FBP1 was downregulated in HCC patient specimens and decreased expression of FBP1 associated with poor prognosis. Low expression of FBP1 correlated with high levels of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC2 proteins in HCC patient tissues. Treatment of HCC cells with HDAC inhibitors or knockdown of HDAC1 and/or HDAC2 restored FBP1 expression and inhibited HCC cell growth. HDAC-mediated suppression of FBP1 expression correlated with decreased histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) in the FBP1 enhancer. Restored expression of FBP1 decreased glucose reduction and lactate secretion and inhibited HCC cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in mice. Our data reveal that loss of FBP1 due to histone deacetylation associates with poor prognosis of HCC and restored FBP1 expression by HDAC inhibitors suppresses HCC growth. Our findings suggest that repression of FBP1 by HDACs has important implications for HCC prognosis and treatment.
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Elevated glucose metabolism in the availability of oxygen, a phenomenon called the Warburg effect, is important for cancer cell growth. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis and is frequently lost in various types of cancer. Here, we demonstrated that expression of FBP1 was downregulated in HCC patient specimens and decreased expression of FBP1 associated with poor prognosis. Low expression of FBP1 correlated with high levels of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC2 proteins in HCC patient tissues. Treatment of HCC cells with HDAC inhibitors or knockdown of HDAC1 and/or HDAC2 restored FBP1 expression and inhibited HCC cell growth. HDAC-mediated suppression of FBP1 expression correlated with decreased histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) in the FBP1 enhancer. Restored expression of FBP1 decreased glucose reduction and lactate secretion and inhibited HCC cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in mice. 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Elevated glucose metabolism in the availability of oxygen, a phenomenon called the Warburg effect, is important for cancer cell growth. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis and is frequently lost in various types of cancer. Here, we demonstrated that expression of FBP1 was downregulated in HCC patient specimens and decreased expression of FBP1 associated with poor prognosis. Low expression of FBP1 correlated with high levels of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC2 proteins in HCC patient tissues. Treatment of HCC cells with HDAC inhibitors or knockdown of HDAC1 and/or HDAC2 restored FBP1 expression and inhibited HCC cell growth. HDAC-mediated suppression of FBP1 expression correlated with decreased histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) in the FBP1 enhancer. Restored expression of FBP1 decreased glucose reduction and lactate secretion and inhibited HCC cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in mice. Our data reveal that loss of FBP1 due to histone deacetylation associates with poor prognosis of HCC and restored FBP1 expression by HDAC inhibitors suppresses HCC growth. Our findings suggest that repression of FBP1 by HDACs has important implications for HCC prognosis and treatment.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28262837</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep43864</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13
13/105
13/109
14
38
38/77
38/79
42
45
45/15
631/337
631/67/2327
Acetylation
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - prevention & control
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Deacetylation
Female
Fructose
Fructose-Bisphosphatase - genetics
Fructose-Bisphosphatase - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Gluconeogenesis
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
HDAC2 protein
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Histone Deacetylases - genetics
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Histone H3
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lactic acid
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - prevention & control
Lysine
Male
Metabolism
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, Knockout
Mice, SCID
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Prognosis
RNA Interference
Rodents
Science
Secretion
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Tumor Burden - genetics
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Inhibiting histone deacetylases suppresses glucose metabolism and hepatocellular carcinoma growth by restoring FBP1 expression
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