Sedentary patterns, physical activity and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study
Strong evidence indicates that moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is positively associated with fitness in youth, independent of total sedentary-time. Sedentary-time appears negatively associated with fitness only when it replaces MVPA. However, whether different sedentary-patterns affect he...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2017-03, Vol.14 (1), p.25-25, Article 25 |
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| creator | Júdice, Pedro B Silva, Analiza M Berria, Juliane Petroski, Edio L Ekelund, Ulf Sardinha, Luís B |
| description | Strong evidence indicates that moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is positively associated with fitness in youth, independent of total sedentary-time. Sedentary-time appears negatively associated with fitness only when it replaces MVPA. However, whether different sedentary-patterns affect health-related fitness is unknown.
The associations between MVPA and sedentary-patterns with physical fitness were examined in 2698 youths (1262 boys) aged 13.4 ± 2.28 years. Sedentary-time (counts · minute
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12966-017-0481-3 |
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The associations between MVPA and sedentary-patterns with physical fitness were examined in 2698 youths (1262 boys) aged 13.4 ± 2.28 years. Sedentary-time (counts · minute
< 100) and PA were objectively measured by accelerometry. Each break (≥100 counts · min
< 2295) in sedentary-time and the frequency of daily bouts in non-prolonged (<30 min) and prolonged (≥30 min) sedentary-time were determined. The FITNESSGRAM® test battery was used to assess fitness. A standardized fitness composite-score (z-score) was calculated by summing the individual z-scores of the five tests adjusted to age and sex.
Positive associations between MVPA and fitness were observed in both boys (β = 0.013, 95% CI: 0.005; 0.021) and girls (β = 0.014, 95% CI: 0.006; 0.022), independent of sedentary-patterns. Modest associations were found for the breaks in sedentary-time with fitness (β = 0.026, 95% CI: 0.009; 0.042), independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA in boys. In girls, non-prolonged sedentary bouts were positively associated with fitness (β = 0.014, 95% CI: 0.003; 0.024), independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA.
These results reinforce that, independent of the time and patterns of sedentary behavior, MVPA is consistently associated with fitness in youth. Modest and inconsistent associations were found for sedentary behaviors. Breaking-up sedentary-time in boys and non-prolonged sedentary bouts in girls were positively associated with fitness, independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA. In order to enhance youth's fitness, public health recommendations should primarily target MVPA, still, suggestion to reduce and break-up sedentary-time may also be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1479-5868</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-5868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12966-017-0481-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28259140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central</publisher><subject>Accelerometers ; Accelerometry ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Body mass index ; boys ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Endurance ; Exercise ; Female ; girls ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolism ; Motor Activity ; physical activity ; Physical education ; Physical Fitness ; Public Health ; School districts ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; youth</subject><ispartof>The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2017-03, Vol.14 (1), p.25-25, Article 25</ispartof><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2017</rights><rights>The Author(s). 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-1ff6f6c4d9c57cee600b738eed24abcf94f6a0df210ce167e8f4ec26bffda9513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-1ff6f6c4d9c57cee600b738eed24abcf94f6a0df210ce167e8f4ec26bffda9513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5336686/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5336686/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28259140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Júdice, Pedro B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Analiza M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berria, Juliane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroski, Edio L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekelund, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sardinha, Luís B</creatorcontrib><title>Sedentary patterns, physical activity and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study</title><title>The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity</title><addtitle>Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act</addtitle><description>Strong evidence indicates that moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is positively associated with fitness in youth, independent of total sedentary-time. Sedentary-time appears negatively associated with fitness only when it replaces MVPA. However, whether different sedentary-patterns affect health-related fitness is unknown.
The associations between MVPA and sedentary-patterns with physical fitness were examined in 2698 youths (1262 boys) aged 13.4 ± 2.28 years. Sedentary-time (counts · minute
< 100) and PA were objectively measured by accelerometry. Each break (≥100 counts · min
< 2295) in sedentary-time and the frequency of daily bouts in non-prolonged (<30 min) and prolonged (≥30 min) sedentary-time were determined. The FITNESSGRAM® test battery was used to assess fitness. A standardized fitness composite-score (z-score) was calculated by summing the individual z-scores of the five tests adjusted to age and sex.
Positive associations between MVPA and fitness were observed in both boys (β = 0.013, 95% CI: 0.005; 0.021) and girls (β = 0.014, 95% CI: 0.006; 0.022), independent of sedentary-patterns. Modest associations were found for the breaks in sedentary-time with fitness (β = 0.026, 95% CI: 0.009; 0.042), independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA in boys. In girls, non-prolonged sedentary bouts were positively associated with fitness (β = 0.014, 95% CI: 0.003; 0.024), independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA.
These results reinforce that, independent of the time and patterns of sedentary behavior, MVPA is consistently associated with fitness in youth. Modest and inconsistent associations were found for sedentary behaviors. Breaking-up sedentary-time in boys and non-prolonged sedentary bouts in girls were positively associated with fitness, independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA. In order to enhance youth's fitness, public health recommendations should primarily target MVPA, still, suggestion to reduce and break-up sedentary-time may also be considered.</description><subject>Accelerometers</subject><subject>Accelerometry</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>boys</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>girls</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Physical Fitness</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>School districts</subject><subject>Sedentary Lifestyle</subject><subject>youth</subject><issn>1479-5868</issn><issn>1479-5868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1rFTEYhYMotr36A9zIgBsXjebN1yQuClL8goILdR1ykzfO1Lkz10mmMP_e1FtrdaObJJDnHDiHQ8gTYC8AjH6ZgVutKYOWMmmAinvkGGRrqTLa3L_zPiInOV8yJsAw9ZAcccOVBcmOybdPGHEsfl6bvS8F5zGfNvtuzX3wQ-ND6a_6sjZ-jE2HfigdnXHwBeNvKPVlxJybfmzWaSndq8Y3YZ5yphmrfhork8sS10fkQfJDxsc394Z8efvm8_l7evHx3Yfz1xc0KGULhZR00kFGG1QbEDVj21YYxMil34ZkZdKexcSBBQTdokkSA9fblKK3CsSGnB1898t2hzHUfLMf3H7udzWnm3zv_vwZ-859na6cEkJro6vB8xuDefq-YC5u1-eAw-BHnJbsOGNMGQvW_hMFY6DVVgr9H2grW8M5qIo--wu9nJa5FnmghGx1PTcEDtTPtmdMtxGBueuBuMNAXB2Iux6IE1Xz9G43t4pfixA_ANI8uU8</recordid><startdate>20170304</startdate><enddate>20170304</enddate><creator>Júdice, Pedro B</creator><creator>Silva, Analiza M</creator><creator>Berria, Juliane</creator><creator>Petroski, Edio L</creator><creator>Ekelund, Ulf</creator><creator>Sardinha, Luís B</creator><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170304</creationdate><title>Sedentary patterns, physical activity and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study</title><author>Júdice, Pedro B ; 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Sedentary-time appears negatively associated with fitness only when it replaces MVPA. However, whether different sedentary-patterns affect health-related fitness is unknown.
The associations between MVPA and sedentary-patterns with physical fitness were examined in 2698 youths (1262 boys) aged 13.4 ± 2.28 years. Sedentary-time (counts · minute
< 100) and PA were objectively measured by accelerometry. Each break (≥100 counts · min
< 2295) in sedentary-time and the frequency of daily bouts in non-prolonged (<30 min) and prolonged (≥30 min) sedentary-time were determined. The FITNESSGRAM® test battery was used to assess fitness. A standardized fitness composite-score (z-score) was calculated by summing the individual z-scores of the five tests adjusted to age and sex.
Positive associations between MVPA and fitness were observed in both boys (β = 0.013, 95% CI: 0.005; 0.021) and girls (β = 0.014, 95% CI: 0.006; 0.022), independent of sedentary-patterns. Modest associations were found for the breaks in sedentary-time with fitness (β = 0.026, 95% CI: 0.009; 0.042), independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA in boys. In girls, non-prolonged sedentary bouts were positively associated with fitness (β = 0.014, 95% CI: 0.003; 0.024), independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA.
These results reinforce that, independent of the time and patterns of sedentary behavior, MVPA is consistently associated with fitness in youth. Modest and inconsistent associations were found for sedentary behaviors. Breaking-up sedentary-time in boys and non-prolonged sedentary bouts in girls were positively associated with fitness, independent of total sedentary-time and MVPA. In order to enhance youth's fitness, public health recommendations should primarily target MVPA, still, suggestion to reduce and break-up sedentary-time may also be considered.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>28259140</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12966-017-0481-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accelerometers Accelerometry Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Body mass index boys Child Child Behavior Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Endurance Exercise Female girls Humans Male Metabolism Motor Activity physical activity Physical education Physical Fitness Public Health School districts Sedentary Lifestyle youth |
| title | Sedentary patterns, physical activity and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study |
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