Long-term cerebral thromboembolic complications of transapical endocardial resynchronization therapy

Purpose Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established therapeutic option in selected heart failure patients (pts). However, the transvenous left ventricular (LV) lead implantation remains ineffectual in a considerable number of pts. Transapical LV (TALV) lead implantation is an alternati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology 2017-03, Vol.48 (2), p.113-120
Hauptverfasser: Kis, Zsuzsanna, Arany, Andrea, Gyori, Gabriella, Mihalcz, Attila, Kardos, Attila, Foldesi, Csaba, Kassai, Imre, Szili-Torok, Tamas
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container_end_page 120
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology
container_volume 48
creator Kis, Zsuzsanna
Arany, Andrea
Gyori, Gabriella
Mihalcz, Attila
Kardos, Attila
Foldesi, Csaba
Kassai, Imre
Szili-Torok, Tamas
description Purpose Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established therapeutic option in selected heart failure patients (pts). However, the transvenous left ventricular (LV) lead implantation remains ineffectual in a considerable number of pts. Transapical LV (TALV) lead implantation is an alternative minimally invasive, surgical, endocardial implantation technique. The aim of the present prospective study is to determine the long-term outcome, including the cerebral thromboembolic complications, of pts who underwent TALV lead placement. Methods Twenty-six CRT candidates (19 men (78 %); mean age 61 ± 10 years) with a previously failed transvenous approach underwent TALV lead placement as a last resort therapy. The following data was collected: mortality rate, reoperation rate, and cerebrovascular event rate. Patients underwent a cerebral CT scan to determine any possible cerebrovascular event related to the presence of the TALV lead. Results Eleven out of 26 (47 %) patients survived after a median follow-up of 40 ± 24.5 months. Major acute ischemic stroke occurred in two cases, while in one case transient ischemic stroke was observed. Cerebral CT scan examination performed in asymptomatic patients revealed chronic ischemic lesions with minimal extension in two patients. Reoperation occurred in one case due to TALV lead fracture. Conclusions This is the first study reporting the long-term outcome, mortality, and thromboembolic event rate exclusively after TALV lead implantation. Patients who underwent TALV lead implantation have a comparable long-term mortality rate to conventional CRT, although a major ischemic cerebrovascular event after TALV lead implantation is worrisome and has an impact on the outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10840-016-0206-6
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However, the transvenous left ventricular (LV) lead implantation remains ineffectual in a considerable number of pts. Transapical LV (TALV) lead implantation is an alternative minimally invasive, surgical, endocardial implantation technique. The aim of the present prospective study is to determine the long-term outcome, including the cerebral thromboembolic complications, of pts who underwent TALV lead placement. Methods Twenty-six CRT candidates (19 men (78 %); mean age 61 ± 10 years) with a previously failed transvenous approach underwent TALV lead placement as a last resort therapy. The following data was collected: mortality rate, reoperation rate, and cerebrovascular event rate. Patients underwent a cerebral CT scan to determine any possible cerebrovascular event related to the presence of the TALV lead. Results Eleven out of 26 (47 %) patients survived after a median follow-up of 40 ± 24.5 months. Major acute ischemic stroke occurred in two cases, while in one case transient ischemic stroke was observed. Cerebral CT scan examination performed in asymptomatic patients revealed chronic ischemic lesions with minimal extension in two patients. Reoperation occurred in one case due to TALV lead fracture. Conclusions This is the first study reporting the long-term outcome, mortality, and thromboembolic event rate exclusively after TALV lead implantation. Patients who underwent TALV lead implantation have a comparable long-term mortality rate to conventional CRT, although a major ischemic cerebrovascular event after TALV lead implantation is worrisome and has an impact on the outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1383-875X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-8595</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10840-016-0206-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27838871</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - mortality ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - utilization ; Cardiology ; Causality ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Heart Failure - prevention &amp; control ; Humans ; Hungary - epidemiology ; Incidence ; Intracranial Embolism - diagnosis ; Intracranial Embolism - mortality ; Intracranial Thrombosis - diagnosis ; Intracranial Thrombosis - mortality ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Reoperation - mortality ; Risk Factors ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology, 2017-03, Vol.48 (2), p.113-120</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-6ae0aae7b523583ea6975f1b571bbda448fb845a9c8762a1c306ec8ea2a7f2db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-6ae0aae7b523583ea6975f1b571bbda448fb845a9c8762a1c306ec8ea2a7f2db3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10840-016-0206-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10840-016-0206-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27838871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kis, Zsuzsanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arany, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gyori, Gabriella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mihalcz, Attila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kardos, Attila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foldesi, Csaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kassai, Imre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szili-Torok, Tamas</creatorcontrib><title>Long-term cerebral thromboembolic complications of transapical endocardial resynchronization therapy</title><title>Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology</title><addtitle>J Interv Card Electrophysiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Interv Card Electrophysiol</addtitle><description>Purpose Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established therapeutic option in selected heart failure patients (pts). However, the transvenous left ventricular (LV) lead implantation remains ineffectual in a considerable number of pts. Transapical LV (TALV) lead implantation is an alternative minimally invasive, surgical, endocardial implantation technique. The aim of the present prospective study is to determine the long-term outcome, including the cerebral thromboembolic complications, of pts who underwent TALV lead placement. Methods Twenty-six CRT candidates (19 men (78 %); mean age 61 ± 10 years) with a previously failed transvenous approach underwent TALV lead placement as a last resort therapy. The following data was collected: mortality rate, reoperation rate, and cerebrovascular event rate. Patients underwent a cerebral CT scan to determine any possible cerebrovascular event related to the presence of the TALV lead. Results Eleven out of 26 (47 %) patients survived after a median follow-up of 40 ± 24.5 months. Major acute ischemic stroke occurred in two cases, while in one case transient ischemic stroke was observed. Cerebral CT scan examination performed in asymptomatic patients revealed chronic ischemic lesions with minimal extension in two patients. Reoperation occurred in one case due to TALV lead fracture. Conclusions This is the first study reporting the long-term outcome, mortality, and thromboembolic event rate exclusively after TALV lead implantation. 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However, the transvenous left ventricular (LV) lead implantation remains ineffectual in a considerable number of pts. Transapical LV (TALV) lead implantation is an alternative minimally invasive, surgical, endocardial implantation technique. The aim of the present prospective study is to determine the long-term outcome, including the cerebral thromboembolic complications, of pts who underwent TALV lead placement. Methods Twenty-six CRT candidates (19 men (78 %); mean age 61 ± 10 years) with a previously failed transvenous approach underwent TALV lead placement as a last resort therapy. The following data was collected: mortality rate, reoperation rate, and cerebrovascular event rate. Patients underwent a cerebral CT scan to determine any possible cerebrovascular event related to the presence of the TALV lead. Results Eleven out of 26 (47 %) patients survived after a median follow-up of 40 ± 24.5 months. Major acute ischemic stroke occurred in two cases, while in one case transient ischemic stroke was observed. Cerebral CT scan examination performed in asymptomatic patients revealed chronic ischemic lesions with minimal extension in two patients. Reoperation occurred in one case due to TALV lead fracture. Conclusions This is the first study reporting the long-term outcome, mortality, and thromboembolic event rate exclusively after TALV lead implantation. Patients who underwent TALV lead implantation have a comparable long-term mortality rate to conventional CRT, although a major ischemic cerebrovascular event after TALV lead implantation is worrisome and has an impact on the outcome.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27838871</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10840-016-0206-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - mortality
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - utilization
Cardiology
Causality
Comorbidity
Female
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - prevention & control
Humans
Hungary - epidemiology
Incidence
Intracranial Embolism - diagnosis
Intracranial Embolism - mortality
Intracranial Thrombosis - diagnosis
Intracranial Thrombosis - mortality
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Reoperation - mortality
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Long-term cerebral thromboembolic complications of transapical endocardial resynchronization therapy
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