FAM122A, a new endogenous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A

The regulation of the ubiquitously expressed protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is essential for various cellular functions such as cell proliferation, transformation, and fate determination. In this study, we demonstrate that the highly conserved protein in mammals, designated FAM122A, directly interact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-09, Vol.7 (39), p.63887-63900
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Li, Liu, Man-Hua, Guo, Meng, Hu, Chuan-Xi, Yan, Zhao-Wen, Chen, Jing, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Huang, Ying
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container_end_page 63900
container_issue 39
container_start_page 63887
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Fan, Li
Liu, Man-Hua
Guo, Meng
Hu, Chuan-Xi
Yan, Zhao-Wen
Chen, Jing
Chen, Guo-Qiang
Huang, Ying
description The regulation of the ubiquitously expressed protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is essential for various cellular functions such as cell proliferation, transformation, and fate determination. In this study, we demonstrate that the highly conserved protein in mammals, designated FAM122A, directly interacts with PP2A-Aα and B55α rather than B56α subunits, and inhibits the phosphatase activity of PP2A-Aα/B55α/Cα complex. Further, FAM122A potentiates the degradation of catalytic subunit PP2A-Cα with the increased poly-ubiquitination. In agreement, FAM122A silencing inhibits while its overexpression enhances cell growth and colony-forming ability. Collectively, we identify FAM122A as a new endogenous PP2A inhibitor and its physiological and pathophysiological significances warrant to be further investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.11698
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subjects A549 Cells
Catalytic Domain
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Silencing
HEK293 Cells
HeLa Cells
Humans
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Binding
Protein Phosphatase 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Phosphatase 2 - metabolism
Protein Phosphatase 2C - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Protein Subunits - genetics
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2 - metabolism
Research Paper
Ubiquitination
title FAM122A, a new endogenous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A
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