The ELK3-GATA3 axis orchestrates invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

Triple-negative breast cancer is a highly aggressive tumor subtype that lacks effective therapeutic targets. Here, we show that ELK3 is overexpressed in a subset of breast cancers, in particular basal-like and normal-like/claudin-low cell lines. Suppression of ELK3 in MDA-MB-231 cells led to transdi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-10, Vol.7 (40), p.65137-65146
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Sun-Young, Kim, Kwang-Soo, Kim, Jiewan, Kim, Min Kyeong, Lee, Ki Hong, Lee, Je-Yong, Oh, Nuri, Park, Ji-In, Park, Ji-Hoon, Heo, Sun-Hee, Shim, Sung Han, Lee, Dong Ryul, Kim, Keun Pil, Park, Kyung-Soon
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container_end_page 65146
container_issue 40
container_start_page 65137
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Kong, Sun-Young
Kim, Kwang-Soo
Kim, Jiewan
Kim, Min Kyeong
Lee, Ki Hong
Lee, Je-Yong
Oh, Nuri
Park, Ji-In
Park, Ji-Hoon
Heo, Sun-Hee
Shim, Sung Han
Lee, Dong Ryul
Kim, Keun Pil
Park, Kyung-Soon
description Triple-negative breast cancer is a highly aggressive tumor subtype that lacks effective therapeutic targets. Here, we show that ELK3 is overexpressed in a subset of breast cancers, in particular basal-like and normal-like/claudin-low cell lines. Suppression of ELK3 in MDA-MB-231 cells led to transdifferentiation from an invasive mesenchymal phenotype to a non-invasive epithelial phenotype both in vitro and in vivo. Suppression of ELK3 resulted in extensive changes in genome expression profiles. Among these, GATA3, a master suppressor of metastasis, was epigenetically activated. Also, suppression of GATA3 led to the restoration of migration and invasion. These results suggest that the ELK3-GATA3 axis is a major pathway that promotes metastasis of MDA-MB-231 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.11427
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subjects Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - physiology
Cell Transdifferentiation - physiology
Female
GATA3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Heterografts
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Research Paper
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms - pathology
title The ELK3-GATA3 axis orchestrates invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
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