CR-LAAO, an L-amino acid oxidase from Calloselasma rhodostoma venom, as a potential tool for developing novel immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer

L-amino acid oxidases from snake venoms have been described to possess various biological functions. In this study, we investigated the inflammatory responses induced in vivo and in vitro by CR-LAAO, an L-amino acid oxidase isolated from Calloselasma rhodostoma venom, and its antitumor potential. CR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-02, Vol.7 (1), p.42673, Article 42673
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Tássia R., Menaldo, Danilo L., Zoccal, Karina F., Burin, Sandra M., Aissa, Alexandre F., Castro, Fabíola A. de, Faccioli, Lúcia H., Greggi Antunes, Lusânia M., Sampaio, Suely V.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Costa, Tássia R.
Menaldo, Danilo L.
Zoccal, Karina F.
Burin, Sandra M.
Aissa, Alexandre F.
Castro, Fabíola A. de
Faccioli, Lúcia H.
Greggi Antunes, Lusânia M.
Sampaio, Suely V.
description L-amino acid oxidases from snake venoms have been described to possess various biological functions. In this study, we investigated the inflammatory responses induced in vivo and in vitro by CR-LAAO, an L-amino acid oxidase isolated from Calloselasma rhodostoma venom, and its antitumor potential. CR-LAAO induced acute inflammatory responses in vivo , with recruitment of neutrophils and release of IL-6, IL-1β, LTB 4 and PGE 2 . In vitro , IL-6 and IL-1β production by peritoneal macrophages stimulated with CR-LAAO was dependent of the activation of the Toll-like receptors TLR2 and TLR4. In addition, CR-LAAO promoted apoptosis of HL-60 and HepG2 tumor cells mediated by the release of hydrogen peroxide and activation of immune cells, resulting in oxidative stress and production of IL-6 and IL-1β that triggered a series of events, such as activation of caspase 8, 9 and 3, and the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene BAX . We also observed that CR-LAAO modulated the cell cycle of these tumor cells, promoting delay in the G0/G1 and S phases. Taken together, our results suggest that CR-LAAO could serve as a potential tool for the development of novel immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer, since this toxin promoted apoptosis of tumor cells and also activated immune cells against them.
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Taken together, our results suggest that CR-LAAO could serve as a potential tool for the development of novel immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer, since this toxin promoted apoptosis of tumor cells and also activated immune cells against them.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>28205610</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep42673</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/2
13/31
38/77
38/90
631/250/256/2516
631/67/580
82/80
Amino acid oxidase
Amino acids
Apoptosis
Cancer
Caspase
Caspase-8
Cell activation
Cell cycle
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrogen peroxide
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Macrophages
multidisciplinary
Oxidative stress
Peritoneum
Prostaglandin E2
Science
TLR2 protein
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Toxins
Tumor cells
Venom
title CR-LAAO, an L-amino acid oxidase from Calloselasma rhodostoma venom, as a potential tool for developing novel immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer
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