Lin28a uses distinct mechanisms of binding to RNA and affects miRNA levels positively and negatively

Lin28a inhibits the biogenesis of let-7 miRNAs by triggering the polyuridylation and degradation of their precursors by terminal uridylyltransferases TUT4/7 and 3'-5' exoribonuclease Dis3l2, respectively. Previously, we showed that Lin28a also controls the production of neuro-specific miRN...

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Veröffentlicht in:RNA (Cambridge) 2017-03, Vol.23 (3), p.317-332
Hauptverfasser: Nowak, Jakub Stanislaw, Hobor, Fruzsina, Downie Ruiz Velasco, Angela, Choudhury, Nila Roy, Heikel, Gregory, Kerr, Alastair, Ramos, Andres, Michlewski, Gracjan
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container_end_page 332
container_issue 3
container_start_page 317
container_title RNA (Cambridge)
container_volume 23
creator Nowak, Jakub Stanislaw
Hobor, Fruzsina
Downie Ruiz Velasco, Angela
Choudhury, Nila Roy
Heikel, Gregory
Kerr, Alastair
Ramos, Andres
Michlewski, Gracjan
description Lin28a inhibits the biogenesis of let-7 miRNAs by triggering the polyuridylation and degradation of their precursors by terminal uridylyltransferases TUT4/7 and 3'-5' exoribonuclease Dis3l2, respectively. Previously, we showed that Lin28a also controls the production of neuro-specific miRNA-9 via a polyuridylation-independent mechanism. Here we reveal that the sequences and structural characteristics of pre-let-7 and pre-miRNA-9 are eliciting two distinct modes of binding to Lin28a. We present evidence that Dis3l2 controls miRNA-9 production. Finally, we show that the constitutive expression of untagged Lin28a during neuronal differentiation in vitro positively and negatively affects numerous other miRNAs. Our findings shed light on the role of Lin28a in differentiating cells and on the ways in which one RNA-binding protein can perform multiple roles in the regulation of RNA processing.
doi_str_mv 10.1261/rna.059196.116
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subjects Animals
Base Pairing
Base Sequence
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Exoribonucleases - genetics
Exoribonucleases - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Pluripotent Stem Cells - drug effects
Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Poly U - metabolism
Protein Binding
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
RNA Cleavage
RNA Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics
RNA Nucleotidyltransferases - metabolism
RNA Precursors - genetics
RNA Precursors - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Tretinoin - pharmacology
title Lin28a uses distinct mechanisms of binding to RNA and affects miRNA levels positively and negatively
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