Anatomical variations of mandibular canal detected by panoramic radiography and CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis

To investigate the anatomical variations of the mandibular canal through assessment in situ, panoramic radiography, CT or CBCT and assess their frequency. Articles were selected from databases (Cochrane Library, LILACS, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar), articles without l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dento-maxillo-facial radiology 2016-02, Vol.45 (2), p.20150310-20150310
Hauptverfasser: Haas, Letícia F, Dutra, Kamile, Porporatti, André Luís, Mezzomo, Luis A, De Luca Canto, Graziela, Flores-Mir, Carlos, Corrêa, Márcio
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container_end_page 20150310
container_issue 2
container_start_page 20150310
container_title Dento-maxillo-facial radiology
container_volume 45
creator Haas, Letícia F
Dutra, Kamile
Porporatti, André Luís
Mezzomo, Luis A
De Luca Canto, Graziela
Flores-Mir, Carlos
Corrêa, Márcio
description To investigate the anatomical variations of the mandibular canal through assessment in situ, panoramic radiography, CT or CBCT and assess their frequency. Articles were selected from databases (Cochrane Library, LILACS, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar), articles without limitations of language, in which the main objective was to evaluate the frequency of bifurcation of the mandibular canal through assessment in situ, panoramic radiography, CT or CBCT were selected. A meta-analysis of prevalence using random effects was performed. Using a selection process in two phases, 15 articles were identified, and a meta-analysis was conducted. The results from these meta-analyses showed that the overall prevalence of anatomical variations for in situ studies was 6.46%, and through assessment of panoramic radiography and CT or CBCT the overall prevalence shown was 4.20% and 16.25%, respectively. There are two types of variations of the mandibular canal: the retromolar canal and bifid mandibular canal. The frequency variations through assessing in situ, panoramic radiography and CT or CBCT were 6.46%, 4.20% and 16.25%, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1259/dmfr.20150310
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Current; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Anatomic Variation
Bias
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography - methods
Dentistry
Humans
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Radiography, Panoramic - methods
Systematic Review
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Anatomical variations of mandibular canal detected by panoramic radiography and CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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