Geosmin-producing Species of Coelosphaerium (Synechococcales, Cyanobacteria) in Lake Shinji, Japan

In Lake Shinji, Japan, periodic outbreaks of musty odour have occurred since mid-May 2007. Although the substance responsible for the odour was identified as geosmin, the odour-producing organism was unknown. We cultivated an axenic unialgal strain and determined that a species of Coelosphaerium (Sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-02, Vol.7 (1), p.41928-41928, Article 41928
Hauptverfasser: Godo, T., Saki, Y., Nojiri, Y., Tsujitani, M., Sugahara, S., Hayashi, S., Kamiya, H., Ohtani, S., Seike, Y.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Godo, T.
Saki, Y.
Nojiri, Y.
Tsujitani, M.
Sugahara, S.
Hayashi, S.
Kamiya, H.
Ohtani, S.
Seike, Y.
description In Lake Shinji, Japan, periodic outbreaks of musty odour have occurred since mid-May 2007. Although the substance responsible for the odour was identified as geosmin, the odour-producing organism was unknown. We cultivated an axenic unialgal strain and determined that a species of Coelosphaerium (Synechococcales) was responsible for the production of geosmin in Lake Shinji. Our analysis was conducted using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to determine the odorous compound. To determine the algae species, it was observed by optical microscopy to describe its morphological characteristics and the polymerase chain reaction was used to characterise the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene and the 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer region. In addition, we explored the relationship between the number of cells of the Coelosphaerium sp. and the concentration of geosmin. In conclusion, geosmin, the cause of the musty odour in Lake Shinji in autumn 2009, was produced by Coelosphaerium sp., and to our knowledge, this is the first report of a geosmin-producing species in the family Coelosphaeriaceae.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep41928
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subjects 631/45
704/286
Algae
Chromatography
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria - cytology
Cyanobacteria - genetics
Cyanobacteria - isolation & purification
Cyanobacteria - metabolism
Drinking water
Environmental science
Fisheries
Gas chromatography
Geosmin
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lakes
Lakes - microbiology
Light microscopy
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Morphology
multidisciplinary
Naphthols - metabolism
Nucleotide sequence
Odor
Odors
Organisms
Outbreaks
Physical characteristics
Plankton
Polymerase chain reaction
Public health
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics
rRNA 16S
rRNA 23S
Science
Scientific imaging
Spacer region
Species
Water analysis
title Geosmin-producing Species of Coelosphaerium (Synechococcales, Cyanobacteria) in Lake Shinji, Japan
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