International clinical guideline for the management of classical galactosemia: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up

Classical galactosemia (CG) is an inborn error of galactose metabolism. Evidence-based guidelines for the treatment and follow-up of CG are currently lacking, and treatment and follow-up have been demonstrated to vary worldwide. To provide patients around the world the same state-of-the-art in care,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inherited metabolic disease 2017-03, Vol.40 (2), p.171-176
Hauptverfasser: Welling, Lindsey, Bernstein, Laurie E., Berry, Gerard T., Burlina, Alberto B., Eyskens, François, Gautschi, Matthias, Grünewald, Stephanie, Gubbels, Cynthia S., Knerr, Ina, Labrune, Philippe, van der Lee, Johanna H., MacDonald, Anita, Murphy, Elaine, Portnoi, Pat A., Õunap, Katrin, Potter, Nancy L., Rubio-Gozalbo, M. Estela, Spencer, Jessica B., Timmers, Inge, Treacy, Eileen P., Van Calcar, Sandra C., Waisbren, Susan E., Bosch, Annet M.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 171
container_title Journal of inherited metabolic disease
container_volume 40
creator Welling, Lindsey
Bernstein, Laurie E.
Berry, Gerard T.
Burlina, Alberto B.
Eyskens, François
Gautschi, Matthias
Grünewald, Stephanie
Gubbels, Cynthia S.
Knerr, Ina
Labrune, Philippe
van der Lee, Johanna H.
MacDonald, Anita
Murphy, Elaine
Portnoi, Pat A.
Õunap, Katrin
Potter, Nancy L.
Rubio-Gozalbo, M. Estela
Spencer, Jessica B.
Timmers, Inge
Treacy, Eileen P.
Van Calcar, Sandra C.
Waisbren, Susan E.
Bosch, Annet M.
description Classical galactosemia (CG) is an inborn error of galactose metabolism. Evidence-based guidelines for the treatment and follow-up of CG are currently lacking, and treatment and follow-up have been demonstrated to vary worldwide. To provide patients around the world the same state-of-the-art in care, members of The Galactosemia Network (GalNet) developed an evidence-based and internationally applicable guideline for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of CG. The guideline was developed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. A systematic review of the literature was performed, after key questions were formulated during an initial GalNet meeting. The first author and one of the working group experts conducted data-extraction. All experts were involved in data-extraction. Quality of the body of evidence was evaluated and recommendations were formulated. Whenever possible recommendations were evidence-based, if not they were based on expert opinion. Consensus was reached by multiple conference calls, consensus rounds via e-mail and a final consensus meeting. Recommendations addressing diagnosis, dietary treatment, biochemical monitoring, and follow-up of clinical complications were formulated. For all recommendations but one, full consensus was reached. A 93 % consensus was reached on the recommendation addressing age at start of bone density screening. During the development of this guideline, gaps of knowledge were identified in most fields of interest, foremost in the fields of treatment and follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10545-016-9990-5
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subjects Biochemistry
Evidence-Based Medicine - methods
Follow-Up Studies
Galactose - metabolism
Galactosemias - diagnosis
Galactosemias - drug therapy
Galactosemias - metabolism
Guidelines
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism, Inborn Errors - diagnosis
Metabolism, Inborn Errors - drug therapy
Pediatrics
title International clinical guideline for the management of classical galactosemia: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up
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