Evaluation of the Efficacy of Bupivacaine (0.5%) alone or with Clonidine (1μg/kg) Versus Control in a Single Level Paravertebral Blockin Patients Undergoing PCNL Procedure
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a widely used procedure to remove complex upper tract renal calculi by means of a nephroscope. Although less invasive, PCNL is associated with significant pain owing to soft tissue injury. Most of these patients have mild to moderately compromised renal functio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical and diagnostic research 2016-12, Vol.10 (12), p.UC13-UC17 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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