Role of the RAD51-SWI5-SFR1 Ensemble in homologous recombination

During DNA double-strand break and replication fork repair by homologous recombination, the RAD51 recombinase catalyzes the DNA strand exchange reaction via a helical polymer assembled on single-stranded DNA, termed the presynaptic filament. Our published work has demonstrated a dual function of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2016-07, Vol.44 (13), p.6242-6251
Hauptverfasser: Su, Guan-Chin, Yeh, Hsin-Yi, Lin, Sheng-Wei, Chung, Chan-I, Huang, Yu-Shan, Liu, Yi-Chung, Lyu, Ping-Chiang, Chi, Peter
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container_end_page 6251
container_issue 13
container_start_page 6242
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 44
creator Su, Guan-Chin
Yeh, Hsin-Yi
Lin, Sheng-Wei
Chung, Chan-I
Huang, Yu-Shan
Liu, Yi-Chung
Lyu, Ping-Chiang
Chi, Peter
description During DNA double-strand break and replication fork repair by homologous recombination, the RAD51 recombinase catalyzes the DNA strand exchange reaction via a helical polymer assembled on single-stranded DNA, termed the presynaptic filament. Our published work has demonstrated a dual function of the SWI5-SFR1 complex in RAD51-mediated DNA strand exchange, namely, by stabilizing the presynaptic filament and maintaining the catalytically active ATP-bound state of the filament via enhancement of ADP release. In this study, we have strived to determine the basis for physical and functional interactions between Mus musculus SWI5-SFR1 and RAD51. We found that SWI5-SFR1 preferentially associates with the oligomeric form of RAD51. Specifically, a C-terminal domain within SWI5 contributes to RAD51 interaction. With specific RAD51 interaction defective mutants of SWI5-SFR1 that we have isolated, we show that the physical interaction is indispensable for the stimulation of the recombinase activity of RAD51. Our results thus help establish the functional relevance of the trimeric RAD51-SWI5-SFR1 complex and provide insights into the mechanistic underpinnings of homology-directed DNA repair in mammalian cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkw375
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
DNA Repair - genetics
DNA Replication - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Genome Integrity, Repair and
Homologous Recombination - genetics
Mice
Multiprotein Complexes - chemistry
Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - chemistry
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Rad51 Recombinase - chemistry
Rad51 Recombinase - metabolism
title Role of the RAD51-SWI5-SFR1 Ensemble in homologous recombination
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