Digital footprints: facilitating large-scale environmental psychiatric research in naturalistic settings through data from everyday technologies

Digital footprints, the automatically accumulated by-products of our technology-saturated lives, offer an exciting opportunity for psychiatric research. The commercial sector has already embraced the electronic trails of customers as an enabling tool for guiding consumer behaviour, and analogous eff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2017-02, Vol.22 (2), p.164-169
Hauptverfasser: Bidargaddi, N, Musiat, P, Makinen, V-P, Ermes, M, Schrader, G, Licinio, J
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 164
container_title Molecular psychiatry
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creator Bidargaddi, N
Musiat, P
Makinen, V-P
Ermes, M
Schrader, G
Licinio, J
description Digital footprints, the automatically accumulated by-products of our technology-saturated lives, offer an exciting opportunity for psychiatric research. The commercial sector has already embraced the electronic trails of customers as an enabling tool for guiding consumer behaviour, and analogous efforts are ongoing to monitor and improve the mental health of psychiatric patients. The untargeted collection of digital footprints that may or may not be health orientated comprises a large untapped information resource for epidemiological scale research into psychiatric disorders. Real-time monitoring of mood, sleep and physical and social activity in a substantial portion of the affected population in a naturalistic setting is unprecedented in psychiatry. We propose that digital footprints can provide these measurements from real world setting unobtrusively and in a longitudinal fashion. In this perspective article, we outline the concept of digital footprints and the services and devices that create them, and present examples where digital footprints have been successfully used in research. We then critically discuss the opportunities and fundamental challenges associated digital footprints in psychiatric research, such as collecting data from different sources, analysis, ethical and research design challenges.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/mp.2016.224
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692/53/2423
692/699/476
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Biomarkers
Electronic Health Records - ethics
Electronic Health Records - utilization
Epidemiology
Human-computer interaction
Humans
Internet
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Health
Neurosciences
Personal health
perspective
Pharmacotherapy
Psychiatric research
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Psychotherapy - methods
Psychotherapy - trends
Sensors
Smartphones
Social networks
Web browsers
title Digital footprints: facilitating large-scale environmental psychiatric research in naturalistic settings through data from everyday technologies
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