Plasma marker of tissue oxidative damage and edaravone as a scavenger drug against peroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite

The percentage of the plasma oxidized form of coenzyme Q10 in the total amount of coenzyme Q10 (%CoQ10) is a useful marker of oxidative stress in the circulation. Plasma free fatty acids and their composition can be used as markers of tissue oxidative damage, as demonstrated in patients suffering fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 2017, Vol.60(1), pp.49-54
1. Verfasser: Yamamoto, Yorihiro
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description The percentage of the plasma oxidized form of coenzyme Q10 in the total amount of coenzyme Q10 (%CoQ10) is a useful marker of oxidative stress in the circulation. Plasma free fatty acids and their composition can be used as markers of tissue oxidative damage, as demonstrated in patients suffering from a wide variety of diseases and in humans and rats under oxidative stress. Edaravone was approved for the treatment of stroke in Japan in 2001 and its mechanism of action is based on scavenging lipid peroxyl radicals. In 2015, edaravone was also approved for the treatment of ALS patients. Edaravone functions therapeutically as a scavenger of peroxynitrite, as demonstrated by the finding that its administration raises plasma uric acid levels and decreases 3-nitrotyrosine in cerebrospinal fluid.
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subjects ALS
Cerebrospinal fluid
Coenzyme Q10
coenzyme Q10 redox balance
Damage
edaravone
Fatty acids
Lipids
Markers
Nitrotyrosine
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Peroxyl radicals
Peroxynitrite
Plasma
plasma levels of free fatty acids and their composition
Radicals
Review
Scavenging
Uric acid
title Plasma marker of tissue oxidative damage and edaravone as a scavenger drug against peroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite
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