Charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for the delivery and release of mRNA in living animals
Functional delivery of mRNA to tissues in the body is key to implementing fundamentally new and potentially transformative strategies for vaccination, protein replacement therapy, and genome editing, collectively affecting approaches for the prevention, detection, and treatment of disease. Broadly a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2017-01, Vol.114 (4), p.E448-E456 |
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creator | McKinlay, Colin J. Vargas, Jessica R. Blake, Timothy R. Hardy, Jonathan W. Kanada, Masamitsu Contag, Christopher H. Wender, Paul A. Waymouth, Robert M. |
description | Functional delivery of mRNA to tissues in the body is key to implementing fundamentally new and potentially transformative strategies for vaccination, protein replacement therapy, and genome editing, collectively affecting approaches for the prevention, detection, and treatment of disease. Broadly applicable tools for the efficient delivery of mRNA into cultured cells would advance many areas of research, and effective and safe in vivo mRNA delivery could fundamentally transform clinical practice. Here we report the step-economical synthesis and evaluation of a tunable and effective class of synthetic biodegradable materials: charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for mRNA delivery into cells. CARTs are structurally unique and operate through an unprecedented mechanism, serving initially as oligo(α-amino ester) cations that complex, protect, and deliver mRNA and then change physical properties through a degradative, charge-neutralizing intramolecular rearrangement, leading to intracellular release of functional mRNA and highly efficient protein translation. With demonstrated utility in both cultured cells and animals, this mRNA delivery technology should be broadly applicable to numerous research and therapeutic applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.1614193114 |
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Broadly applicable tools for the efficient delivery of mRNA into cultured cells would advance many areas of research, and effective and safe in vivo mRNA delivery could fundamentally transform clinical practice. Here we report the step-economical synthesis and evaluation of a tunable and effective class of synthetic biodegradable materials: charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for mRNA delivery into cells. CARTs are structurally unique and operate through an unprecedented mechanism, serving initially as oligo(α-amino ester) cations that complex, protect, and deliver mRNA and then change physical properties through a degradative, charge-neutralizing intramolecular rearrangement, leading to intracellular release of functional mRNA and highly efficient protein translation. 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Broadly applicable tools for the efficient delivery of mRNA into cultured cells would advance many areas of research, and effective and safe in vivo mRNA delivery could fundamentally transform clinical practice. Here we report the step-economical synthesis and evaluation of a tunable and effective class of synthetic biodegradable materials: charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for mRNA delivery into cells. CARTs are structurally unique and operate through an unprecedented mechanism, serving initially as oligo(α-amino ester) cations that complex, protect, and deliver mRNA and then change physical properties through a degradative, charge-neutralizing intramolecular rearrangement, leading to intracellular release of functional mRNA and highly efficient protein translation. With demonstrated utility in both cultured cells and animals, this mRNA delivery technology should be broadly applicable to numerous research and therapeutic applications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>28069945</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.1614193114</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Biocompatible Materials - administration & dosage Biodegradable materials Biological Sciences Carbocyanines Cell culture Cell Line Cell Line, Tumor cell-penetrating Cells, Cultured Female gene therapy Gene Transfer Techniques Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics Humans Medical treatment Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism Mice, Inbred BALB C nanoparticle organocatalysis Physical Sciences PNAS Plus Proteins Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA, Messenger - administration & dosage stimuli-responsive |
title | Charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for the delivery and release of mRNA in living animals |
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