Semipurified Ethyl Acetate Partition of Methanolic Extract of Melastoma malabathricum Leaves Exerts Gastroprotective Activity Partly via Its Antioxidant-Antisecretory-Anti-Inflammatory Action and Synergistic Action of Several Flavonoid-Based Compounds
Recent study has demonstrated the gastroprotective activity of crude methanolic extract of M. malabathricum leaves. The present study evaluated the gastroprotective potential of semipurified extracts (partitions): petroleum ether, ethyl acetate (EAMM), and aqueous obtained from the methanolic extrac...
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creator | Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin Salleh, M. Z. Cheema, Manraj Singh Tohid, S. F. Md Omar, Maizatul Hasyima Mohtarrudin, N. Noor Azmi, Ahmad Khusairi Ismail Suhaimy, Noor Wahida Teh, L. K. |
description | Recent study has demonstrated the gastroprotective activity of crude methanolic extract of M. malabathricum leaves. The present study evaluated the gastroprotective potential of semipurified extracts (partitions): petroleum ether, ethyl acetate (EAMM), and aqueous obtained from the methanolic extract followed by the elucidation of the gastroprotective mechanisms of the most effective partition. Using the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer assay, all partitions exerted significant gastroprotection, with EAMM being the most effective partition. EAMM significantly (i) reduced the volume and acidity (free and total) while increasing the pH of gastric juice and enhanced the gastric wall mucus secretion when assessed using the pylorus ligation assay, (ii) increased the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant activity of the stomach tissue, (iii) lost its gastroprotective activity following pretreatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; NO blocker) or carbenoxolone (CBXN; NP-SH blocker), (iv) exerted antioxidant activity against various in vitro oxidation assays, and (v) showed moderate in vitro anti-inflammatory activity via the LOX-modulated pathway. In conclusion, EAMM exerts a remarkable NO/NP-SH-dependent gastroprotective effect that is attributed to its antisecretory and antioxidant activities, ability to stimulate the gastric mucus production and endogenous antioxidant system, and synergistic action of several gastroprotective-induced flavonoids. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2017/6542631 |
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Z. ; Cheema, Manraj Singh ; Tohid, S. F. Md ; Omar, Maizatul Hasyima ; Mohtarrudin, N. ; Noor Azmi, Ahmad Khusairi ; Ismail Suhaimy, Noor Wahida ; Teh, L. K.</creator><contributor>Romero, Francisco J.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin ; Salleh, M. Z. ; Cheema, Manraj Singh ; Tohid, S. F. Md ; Omar, Maizatul Hasyima ; Mohtarrudin, N. ; Noor Azmi, Ahmad Khusairi ; Ismail Suhaimy, Noor Wahida ; Teh, L. K. ; Romero, Francisco J.</creatorcontrib><description>Recent study has demonstrated the gastroprotective activity of crude methanolic extract of M. malabathricum leaves. The present study evaluated the gastroprotective potential of semipurified extracts (partitions): petroleum ether, ethyl acetate (EAMM), and aqueous obtained from the methanolic extract followed by the elucidation of the gastroprotective mechanisms of the most effective partition. Using the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer assay, all partitions exerted significant gastroprotection, with EAMM being the most effective partition. EAMM significantly (i) reduced the volume and acidity (free and total) while increasing the pH of gastric juice and enhanced the gastric wall mucus secretion when assessed using the pylorus ligation assay, (ii) increased the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant activity of the stomach tissue, (iii) lost its gastroprotective activity following pretreatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; NO blocker) or carbenoxolone (CBXN; NP-SH blocker), (iv) exerted antioxidant activity against various in vitro oxidation assays, and (v) showed moderate in vitro anti-inflammatory activity via the LOX-modulated pathway. In conclusion, EAMM exerts a remarkable NO/NP-SH-dependent gastroprotective effect that is attributed to its antisecretory and antioxidant activities, ability to stimulate the gastric mucus production and endogenous antioxidant system, and synergistic action of several gastroprotective-induced flavonoids.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2017/6542631</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28168011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acetates ; Acids ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; Care and treatment ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - pharmacology ; Health aspects ; Materia medica, Vegetable ; Medicine ; Melastomataceae - chemistry ; Natural products ; Plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Rosidae ; Stomach ulcer ; Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy ; Stomach Ulcer - pathology ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017-01, Vol.2017 (2017), p.1-14</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Noor Wahida Ismail Suhaimy et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Noor Wahida Ismail Suhaimy et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Noor Wahida Ismail Suhaimy et al. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-48d2e012cbd1462a8b6467e25dd6950a00a6ad665f00649ccca647302f286b9c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-48d2e012cbd1462a8b6467e25dd6950a00a6ad665f00649ccca647302f286b9c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4772-1062 ; 0000-0002-9117-9880 ; 0000-0001-9882-0661 ; 0000-0002-4386-412X ; 0000-0001-5525-7821</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5267083/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5267083/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28168011$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Romero, Francisco J.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salleh, M. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheema, Manraj Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tohid, S. F. Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omar, Maizatul Hasyima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohtarrudin, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noor Azmi, Ahmad Khusairi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail Suhaimy, Noor Wahida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teh, L. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Semipurified Ethyl Acetate Partition of Methanolic Extract of Melastoma malabathricum Leaves Exerts Gastroprotective Activity Partly via Its Antioxidant-Antisecretory-Anti-Inflammatory Action and Synergistic Action of Several Flavonoid-Based Compounds</title><title>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</title><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><description>Recent study has demonstrated the gastroprotective activity of crude methanolic extract of M. malabathricum leaves. The present study evaluated the gastroprotective potential of semipurified extracts (partitions): petroleum ether, ethyl acetate (EAMM), and aqueous obtained from the methanolic extract followed by the elucidation of the gastroprotective mechanisms of the most effective partition. Using the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer assay, all partitions exerted significant gastroprotection, with EAMM being the most effective partition. EAMM significantly (i) reduced the volume and acidity (free and total) while increasing the pH of gastric juice and enhanced the gastric wall mucus secretion when assessed using the pylorus ligation assay, (ii) increased the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant activity of the stomach tissue, (iii) lost its gastroprotective activity following pretreatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; NO blocker) or carbenoxolone (CBXN; NP-SH blocker), (iv) exerted antioxidant activity against various in vitro oxidation assays, and (v) showed moderate in vitro anti-inflammatory activity via the LOX-modulated pathway. 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Z. ; Cheema, Manraj Singh ; Tohid, S. F. Md ; Omar, Maizatul Hasyima ; Mohtarrudin, N. ; Noor Azmi, Ahmad Khusairi ; Ismail Suhaimy, Noor Wahida ; Teh, L. 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Z.</au><au>Cheema, Manraj Singh</au><au>Tohid, S. F. Md</au><au>Omar, Maizatul Hasyima</au><au>Mohtarrudin, N.</au><au>Noor Azmi, Ahmad Khusairi</au><au>Ismail Suhaimy, Noor Wahida</au><au>Teh, L. K.</au><au>Romero, Francisco J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Semipurified Ethyl Acetate Partition of Methanolic Extract of Melastoma malabathricum Leaves Exerts Gastroprotective Activity Partly via Its Antioxidant-Antisecretory-Anti-Inflammatory Action and Synergistic Action of Several Flavonoid-Based Compounds</atitle><jtitle>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</jtitle><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>2017</volume><issue>2017</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><issn>1942-0900</issn><eissn>1942-0994</eissn><abstract>Recent study has demonstrated the gastroprotective activity of crude methanolic extract of M. malabathricum leaves. The present study evaluated the gastroprotective potential of semipurified extracts (partitions): petroleum ether, ethyl acetate (EAMM), and aqueous obtained from the methanolic extract followed by the elucidation of the gastroprotective mechanisms of the most effective partition. Using the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer assay, all partitions exerted significant gastroprotection, with EAMM being the most effective partition. EAMM significantly (i) reduced the volume and acidity (free and total) while increasing the pH of gastric juice and enhanced the gastric wall mucus secretion when assessed using the pylorus ligation assay, (ii) increased the enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant activity of the stomach tissue, (iii) lost its gastroprotective activity following pretreatment with N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; NO blocker) or carbenoxolone (CBXN; NP-SH blocker), (iv) exerted antioxidant activity against various in vitro oxidation assays, and (v) showed moderate in vitro anti-inflammatory activity via the LOX-modulated pathway. In conclusion, EAMM exerts a remarkable NO/NP-SH-dependent gastroprotective effect that is attributed to its antisecretory and antioxidant activities, ability to stimulate the gastric mucus production and endogenous antioxidant system, and synergistic action of several gastroprotective-induced flavonoids.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>28168011</pmid><doi>10.1155/2017/6542631</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-1062</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-9880</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9882-0661</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-412X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-7821</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetates Acids Animals Antioxidants Care and treatment Flavonoids Flavonoids - pharmacology Health aspects Materia medica, Vegetable Medicine Melastomataceae - chemistry Natural products Plant extracts Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant Leaves - chemistry Rosidae Stomach ulcer Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy Stomach Ulcer - pathology Ulcers |
title | Semipurified Ethyl Acetate Partition of Methanolic Extract of Melastoma malabathricum Leaves Exerts Gastroprotective Activity Partly via Its Antioxidant-Antisecretory-Anti-Inflammatory Action and Synergistic Action of Several Flavonoid-Based Compounds |
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