A possible new approach in the prediction of late gestational hypertension: The role of the fetal aortic intima-media thickness

The aim was to determine the predictive role of combined screening for late-onset gestational hypertension by fetal ultrasound measurements, third trimester uterine arteries (UtAs) Doppler imaging, and maternal history. This prospective study on singleton pregnancies was conducted at the tertiary ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2017-01, Vol.96 (2), p.e5515-e5515
Hauptverfasser: Visentin, Silvia, Londero, Ambrogio P, Camerin, Martina, Grisan, Enrico, Cosmi, Erich
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creator Visentin, Silvia
Londero, Ambrogio P
Camerin, Martina
Grisan, Enrico
Cosmi, Erich
description The aim was to determine the predictive role of combined screening for late-onset gestational hypertension by fetal ultrasound measurements, third trimester uterine arteries (UtAs) Doppler imaging, and maternal history. This prospective study on singleton pregnancies was conducted at the tertiary center of Maternal and Fetal Medicine of the University of Padua during the period between January 2012 and December 2014. Ultrasound examination (fetal biometry, fetal wellbeing, maternal Doppler study, fetal abdominal aorta intima-media thickness [aIMT], and fetal kidney volumes), clinical data (mother age, prepregnancy body mass index [BMI], and parity), and pregnancy outcomes were collected. The P value
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The final multivariate model found that fetal aIMT as well as fetal umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI), maternal age, maternal prepregnacy BMI, parity, and mean PI of maternal UtAs, assessed at ultrasound examination of 29 to 32 weeks' gestation, were significant and independent predictors for the development of gestational hypertension after 34 weeks' gestation. The area under the curve of the model was 81.07% (95% confidence interval, 75.83%-86.32%). A nomogram was developed starting from multivariate logistic regression coefficients. Late-gestational hypertension could be independently predicted by fetal aIMT assessment at 29 to 32 weeks' gestation, ultrasound Doppler waveforms, and maternal clinical parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005515</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28079791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wolters Kluwer Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aorta - diagnostic imaging ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - diagnostic imaging ; Nomograms ; Observational Study ; Pregnancy ; Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2017-01, Vol.96 (2), p.e5515-e5515</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 the Author(s). 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The final multivariate model found that fetal aIMT as well as fetal umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI), maternal age, maternal prepregnacy BMI, parity, and mean PI of maternal UtAs, assessed at ultrasound examination of 29 to 32 weeks' gestation, were significant and independent predictors for the development of gestational hypertension after 34 weeks' gestation. The area under the curve of the model was 81.07% (95% confidence interval, 75.83%-86.32%). A nomogram was developed starting from multivariate logistic regression coefficients. 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subjects Adult
Aorta - diagnostic imaging
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - diagnostic imaging
Nomograms
Observational Study
Pregnancy
Tunica Intima - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasonography, Prenatal - methods
title A possible new approach in the prediction of late gestational hypertension: The role of the fetal aortic intima-media thickness
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