Inhibition of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Potentiates Paclitaxel-Induced Cytotoxicity in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Stabilizing Microtubules

Resistance to chemotherapy represents a major obstacle for long-term remission, and effective strategies to overcome drug resistance would have significant clinical impact. We report that recurrent ovarian carcinomas after paclitaxel/carboplatin treatment have higher levels of spleen tyrosine kinase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2015-07, Vol.28 (1), p.82-96
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yu, Gaillard, Stephanie, Phillip, Jude M., Huang, Tai-Chung, Pinto, Sneha M., Tessarollo, Nayara G., Zhang, Zhen, Pandey, Akhilesh, Wirtz, Denis, Ayhan, Ayse, Davidson, Ben, Wang, Tian-Li, Shih, Ie-Ming
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container_end_page 96
container_issue 1
container_start_page 82
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 28
creator Yu, Yu
Gaillard, Stephanie
Phillip, Jude M.
Huang, Tai-Chung
Pinto, Sneha M.
Tessarollo, Nayara G.
Zhang, Zhen
Pandey, Akhilesh
Wirtz, Denis
Ayhan, Ayse
Davidson, Ben
Wang, Tian-Li
Shih, Ie-Ming
description Resistance to chemotherapy represents a major obstacle for long-term remission, and effective strategies to overcome drug resistance would have significant clinical impact. We report that recurrent ovarian carcinomas after paclitaxel/carboplatin treatment have higher levels of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and phospho-SYK. In vitro, paclitaxel-resistant cells expressed higher SYK, and the ratio of phospho-SYK/SYK positively associated with paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer cells. Inactivation of SYK by inhibitors or gene knockdown sensitized paclitaxel cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Analysis of the phosphotyrosine proteome in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells revealed that SYK phosphorylates tubulins and microtubule-associated proteins. Inhibition of SYK enhanced microtubule stability in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells that were otherwise insensitive. Thus, targeting SYK pathway is a promising strategy to enhance paclitaxel response. [Display omitted] •SYK is overexpressed in recurrent post-chemotherapy ovarian cancers•Inhibition of SYK synergistically enhances sensitivity to paclitaxel in tumor cells•SYK inhibition stabilizes microtubule in the presence of paclitaxel•Tubulin and MAPs are SYK substrates that may contribute to paclitaxel resistance Yu et al. show that ovarian cancer cells surviving paclitaxel treatment have higher levels of activated spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK). Importantly, inhibition of SYK sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to paclitaxel treatment via enhancing microtubule stability.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.05.009
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We report that recurrent ovarian carcinomas after paclitaxel/carboplatin treatment have higher levels of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and phospho-SYK. In vitro, paclitaxel-resistant cells expressed higher SYK, and the ratio of phospho-SYK/SYK positively associated with paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer cells. Inactivation of SYK by inhibitors or gene knockdown sensitized paclitaxel cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Analysis of the phosphotyrosine proteome in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells revealed that SYK phosphorylates tubulins and microtubule-associated proteins. Inhibition of SYK enhanced microtubule stability in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells that were otherwise insensitive. Thus, targeting SYK pathway is a promising strategy to enhance paclitaxel response. [Display omitted] •SYK is overexpressed in recurrent post-chemotherapy ovarian cancers•Inhibition of SYK synergistically enhances sensitivity to paclitaxel in tumor cells•SYK inhibition stabilizes microtubule in the presence of paclitaxel•Tubulin and MAPs are SYK substrates that may contribute to paclitaxel resistance Yu et al. show that ovarian cancer cells surviving paclitaxel treatment have higher levels of activated spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK). 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We report that recurrent ovarian carcinomas after paclitaxel/carboplatin treatment have higher levels of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and phospho-SYK. In vitro, paclitaxel-resistant cells expressed higher SYK, and the ratio of phospho-SYK/SYK positively associated with paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer cells. Inactivation of SYK by inhibitors or gene knockdown sensitized paclitaxel cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Analysis of the phosphotyrosine proteome in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells revealed that SYK phosphorylates tubulins and microtubule-associated proteins. Inhibition of SYK enhanced microtubule stability in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells that were otherwise insensitive. Thus, targeting SYK pathway is a promising strategy to enhance paclitaxel response. 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subjects Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Synergism
Female
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Microtubules - drug effects
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Oxazines - administration & dosage
Oxazines - pharmacology
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Pyridines - administration & dosage
Pyridines - pharmacology
Syk Kinase
Tubulin - metabolism
Up-Regulation
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Inhibition of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Potentiates Paclitaxel-Induced Cytotoxicity in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Stabilizing Microtubules
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