Ink4a/Arf expression is a biomarker of aging

The Ink4a/Arf locus encodes 2 tumor suppressor molecules, p16INK4a and Arf, which are principal mediators of cellular senescence. To study the links between senescence and aging in vivo, we examined Ink4a/Arf expression in rodent models of aging. We show that expression of p16INK4a and Arf markedly...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 2004-11, Vol.114 (9), p.1299-1307
Hauptverfasser: Krishnamurthy, Janakiraman, Torrice, Chad, Ramsey, Matthew R, Kovalev, Grigoriy I, Al-Regaiey, Khalid, Su, Lishan, Sharpless, Norman E
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container_end_page 1307
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1299
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 114
creator Krishnamurthy, Janakiraman
Torrice, Chad
Ramsey, Matthew R
Kovalev, Grigoriy I
Al-Regaiey, Khalid
Su, Lishan
Sharpless, Norman E
description The Ink4a/Arf locus encodes 2 tumor suppressor molecules, p16INK4a and Arf, which are principal mediators of cellular senescence. To study the links between senescence and aging in vivo, we examined Ink4a/Arf expression in rodent models of aging. We show that expression of p16INK4a and Arf markedly increases in almost all rodent tissues with advancing age, while there is little or no change in the expression of other related cell cycle inhibitors. The increase in expression is restricted to well-defined compartments within each organ studied and occurs in both epithelial and stromal cells of diverse lineages. The age-associated increase in expression of p16INK4a and Arf is attenuated in the kidney, ovary, and heart by caloric restriction, and this decrease correlates with diminished expression of an in vivo marker of senescence, as well as decreased pathology of those organs. Last, the age-related increase in Ink4a/Arf expression can be independently attributed to the expression of Ets-1, a known p16INK4a transcriptional activator, as well as unknown Ink4a/Arf coregulatory molecules. These data suggest that expression of the Ink4a/Arf tumor suppressor locus is a robust biomarker, and possible effector, of mammalian aging.
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To study the links between senescence and aging in vivo, we examined Ink4a/Arf expression in rodent models of aging. We show that expression of p16INK4a and Arf markedly increases in almost all rodent tissues with advancing age, while there is little or no change in the expression of other related cell cycle inhibitors. The increase in expression is restricted to well-defined compartments within each organ studied and occurs in both epithelial and stromal cells of diverse lineages. The age-associated increase in expression of p16INK4a and Arf is attenuated in the kidney, ovary, and heart by caloric restriction, and this decrease correlates with diminished expression of an in vivo marker of senescence, as well as decreased pathology of those organs. Last, the age-related increase in Ink4a/Arf expression can be independently attributed to the expression of Ets-1, a known p16INK4a transcriptional activator, as well as unknown Ink4a/Arf coregulatory molecules. 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These data suggest that expression of the Ink4a/Arf tumor suppressor locus is a robust biomarker, and possible effector, of mammalian aging.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Clinical Investigation</pub><pmid>15520862</pmid><doi>10.1172/jci200422475</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 - biosynthesis
ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 - genetics
Aging
Animals
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Biomarkers
Biomedical research
Caloric Restriction
Cell Cycle
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - biosynthesis
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - genetics
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Disease Models, Animal
Fibroblasts
Homeostasis
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kinases
Mice
Models, Biological
Ovaries
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ratios
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Senescence
Stem cells
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Uterus
title Ink4a/Arf expression is a biomarker of aging
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