Functional imaging of pharmacological action of SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin via PET imaging using 11C‐MDG

Sodium‐dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a pharmacological target of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to noninvasively visualize the pharmacological action of a selective SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin in the kidney using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology research & perspectives 2016-08, Vol.4 (4), p.e00244-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Mitsuoka, Keisuke, Hayashizaki, Yuka, Murakami, Yoshihiro, Takasu, Toshiyuki, Yokono, Masanori, Umeda, Nobuhiro, Takakura, Shoji, Noda, Akihiro, Miyoshi, Sosuke
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e00244
container_title Pharmacology research & perspectives
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creator Mitsuoka, Keisuke
Hayashizaki, Yuka
Murakami, Yoshihiro
Takasu, Toshiyuki
Yokono, Masanori
Umeda, Nobuhiro
Takakura, Shoji
Noda, Akihiro
Miyoshi, Sosuke
description Sodium‐dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a pharmacological target of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to noninvasively visualize the pharmacological action of a selective SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin in the kidney using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with 11C‐methyl‐d‐glucoside (11C‐MDG), an SGLT‐specific radio‐labeled substrate. PET imaging with 11C‐MDG in vehicle‐treated rats demonstrated that intravenously injected 11C‐MDG substantially accumulated in the renal cortex, reflecting that the compound was reabsorbed by SGLTs. In contrast, ipragliflozin‐treated rats showed significantly lower uptake of 11C‐MDG in renal cortex in a dose‐related manner, suggesting that ipragliflozin inhibited the renal reabsorption of 11C‐MDG. This method of visualizing the mode of action of an SGLT2 inhibitor in vivo has demonstrated the drug's mechanism in reducing renal glucose reabsorption in kidney in living animals.
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subjects Ipragliflozin and visualization
MDG
Original
PET
SGLT2
title Functional imaging of pharmacological action of SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin via PET imaging using 11C‐MDG
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