Oxidative stress in relation to diet and physical activity among premenopausal women

Higher levels of oxidative stress, as measured by F2-isoprostanes, have been associated with chronic diseases such as CVD and some cancers. Improvements in diet and physical activity may help reduce oxidative stress; however, previous studies regarding associations between lifestyle factors and F2-i...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2016-10, Vol.116 (8), p.1416-1424
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Chelsea, Milne, Ginger L., Sandler, Dale P., Nichols, Hazel B.
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Milne, Ginger L.
Sandler, Dale P.
Nichols, Hazel B.
description Higher levels of oxidative stress, as measured by F2-isoprostanes, have been associated with chronic diseases such as CVD and some cancers. Improvements in diet and physical activity may help reduce oxidative stress; however, previous studies regarding associations between lifestyle factors and F2-isoprostane concentrations have been inconsistent. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether physical activity and intakes of fruits/vegetables, antioxidant nutrients, dietary fat subgroups and alcohol are associated with concentrations of F2-isoprostane and the major F2-isoprostane metabolite. Urinary F2-isoprostane and its metabolite were measured in urine samples collected at enrolment from 912 premenopausal women (aged 35–54 years) participating in the Sister Study. Physical activity, alcohol consumption and dietary intakes were self-reported via questionnaires. With adjustment for potential confounders, the geometric means of F2-isoprostane and its metabolite were calculated according to quartiles of dietary intakes, alcohol consumption and physical activity, and linear regression models were used to evaluate trends. Significant inverse associations were found between F2-isoprostane and/or its metabolite and physical activity, vegetables, fruits, vitamin C, α-carotene, vitamin E, β-carotene, vitamin A, Se, lutein+zeaxanthin and long-chain n-3 fatty acids. Although trans fats were positively associated with both F2-isoprostane and its metabolite, other dietary fat subgroups including SFA, n-6 fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, MUFA, PUFA, short-chain n-3 fatty acids, long-chain n-3 fatty acids and total fat were not associated with either F2-isoprostane or its metabolite. Our findings suggest that lower intake of antioxidant nutrients and higher intake of trans fats may be associated with greater oxidative stress among premenopausal women.
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Improvements in diet and physical activity may help reduce oxidative stress; however, previous studies regarding associations between lifestyle factors and F2-isoprostane concentrations have been inconsistent. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether physical activity and intakes of fruits/vegetables, antioxidant nutrients, dietary fat subgroups and alcohol are associated with concentrations of F2-isoprostane and the major F2-isoprostane metabolite. Urinary F2-isoprostane and its metabolite were measured in urine samples collected at enrolment from 912 premenopausal women (aged 35–54 years) participating in the Sister Study. Physical activity, alcohol consumption and dietary intakes were self-reported via questionnaires. With adjustment for potential confounders, the geometric means of F2-isoprostane and its metabolite were calculated according to quartiles of dietary intakes, alcohol consumption and physical activity, and linear regression models were used to evaluate trends. Significant inverse associations were found between F2-isoprostane and/or its metabolite and physical activity, vegetables, fruits, vitamin C, α-carotene, vitamin E, β-carotene, vitamin A, Se, lutein+zeaxanthin and long-chain n-3 fatty acids. Although trans fats were positively associated with both F2-isoprostane and its metabolite, other dietary fat subgroups including SFA, n-6 fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, MUFA, PUFA, short-chain n-3 fatty acids, long-chain n-3 fatty acids and total fat were not associated with either F2-isoprostane or its metabolite. Our findings suggest that lower intake of antioxidant nutrients and higher intake of trans fats may be associated with greater oxidative stress among premenopausal women.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>27725001</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114516003226</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-151X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-0018</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Biomarkers - urine
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Breast Neoplasms - urine
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Diet - adverse effects
Diet, Healthy
Dietary Surveys and Nutritional Epidemiology
Dinoprost - analogs & derivatives
Exercise
F2-Isoprostanes - urine
Family Health
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - administration & dosage
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - therapeutic use
Female
Fruits
Humans
Isoprostanes - urine
Metabolites
Middle Aged
Nutrients
Nutrition research
Oxidative Stress
Prospective Studies
Puerto Rico - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Sedentary Behavior
Self Report
Trans Fatty Acids - administration & dosage
Trans Fatty Acids - adverse effects
United States - epidemiology
Vegetables
Women
title Oxidative stress in relation to diet and physical activity among premenopausal women
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