High resolution structural evidence suggests the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum forms microdomains with Acidic Stores (lysosomes) in the heart

Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NAADP) stimulates calcium release from acidic stores such as lysosomes and is a highly potent calcium-mobilising second messenger. NAADP plays an important role in calcium signalling in the heart under basal conditions and following β-adrenergic stress....

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-01, Vol.7 (1), p.40620-40620, Article 40620
Hauptverfasser: Aston, Daniel, Capel, Rebecca A., Ford, Kerrie L., Christian, Helen C., Mirams, Gary R., Rog-Zielinska, Eva A., Kohl, Peter, Galione, Antony, Burton, Rebecca A. B., Terrar, Derek A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 40620
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Aston, Daniel
Capel, Rebecca A.
Ford, Kerrie L.
Christian, Helen C.
Mirams, Gary R.
Rog-Zielinska, Eva A.
Kohl, Peter
Galione, Antony
Burton, Rebecca A. B.
Terrar, Derek A.
description Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NAADP) stimulates calcium release from acidic stores such as lysosomes and is a highly potent calcium-mobilising second messenger. NAADP plays an important role in calcium signalling in the heart under basal conditions and following β-adrenergic stress. Nevertheless, the spatial interaction of acidic stores with other parts of the calcium signalling apparatus in cardiac myocytes is unknown. We present evidence that lysosomes are intimately associated with the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ventricular myocytes; a median separation of 20 nm in 2D electron microscopy and 3.3 nm in 3D electron tomography indicates a genuine signalling microdomain between these organelles. Fourier analysis of immunolabelled lysosomes suggests a sarcomeric pattern (dominant wavelength 1.80 μm). Furthermore, we show that lysosomes form close associations with mitochondria (median separation 6.2 nm in 3D studies) which may provide a basis for the recently-discovered role of NAADP in reperfusion-induced cell death. The trigger hypothesis for NAADP action proposes that calcium release from acidic stores subsequently acts to enhance calcium release from the SR. This work provides structural evidence in cardiac myocytes to indicate the formation of microdomains between acidic and SR calcium stores, supporting emerging interpretations of NAADP physiology and pharmacology in heart.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep40620
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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terrar, Derek A.</creatorcontrib><title>High resolution structural evidence suggests the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum forms microdomains with Acidic Stores (lysosomes) in the heart</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NAADP) stimulates calcium release from acidic stores such as lysosomes and is a highly potent calcium-mobilising second messenger. NAADP plays an important role in calcium signalling in the heart under basal conditions and following β-adrenergic stress. Nevertheless, the spatial interaction of acidic stores with other parts of the calcium signalling apparatus in cardiac myocytes is unknown. 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Nevertheless, the spatial interaction of acidic stores with other parts of the calcium signalling apparatus in cardiac myocytes is unknown. We present evidence that lysosomes are intimately associated with the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in ventricular myocytes; a median separation of 20 nm in 2D electron microscopy and 3.3 nm in 3D electron tomography indicates a genuine signalling microdomain between these organelles. Fourier analysis of immunolabelled lysosomes suggests a sarcomeric pattern (dominant wavelength 1.80 μm). Furthermore, we show that lysosomes form close associations with mitochondria (median separation 6.2 nm in 3D studies) which may provide a basis for the recently-discovered role of NAADP in reperfusion-induced cell death. The trigger hypothesis for NAADP action proposes that calcium release from acidic stores subsequently acts to enhance calcium release from the SR. 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subjects 13/51
631/535/1258
692/4019/592
Adenine
Animals
Biomarkers
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Channels - metabolism
Calcium phosphates
Calcium Signaling
Calcium signalling
Cardiac muscle
Cardiomyocytes
Cell death
Electron microscopy
Fourier analysis
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart Ventricles - cytology
Heart Ventricles - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hypotheses
Kinases
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2 - metabolism
Lysosomes
Lysosomes - metabolism
Lysosomes - ultrastructure
Male
Membranes
Microscopy
Mitochondria
multidisciplinary
Myocytes
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - ultrastructure
NAADP
NADP - analogs & derivatives
NADP - metabolism
Nicotinic acid
Organelles
Organelles - metabolism
Pharmacology
Phosphorylation
Physiology
Proteins
Pulmonary arteries
Rabbits
Reperfusion
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - ultrastructure
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Ventricle
title High resolution structural evidence suggests the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum forms microdomains with Acidic Stores (lysosomes) in the heart
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