Sulfated Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides markedly attenuates inflammation and oxidative damage in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophage cells and mice

Natural polysaccharides and their modified derivatives are crucial supplements to the prevention of inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sulfated modification on the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides (CP). A sulfated CP, S-CP 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-01, Vol.7 (1), p.40402-40402, Article 40402
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhijun, Xie, Jianhua, Yang, Yujiao, Zhang, Fan, Wang, Shengnan, Wu, Ting, Shen, Mingyue, Xie, Mingyong
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Wang, Zhijun
Xie, Jianhua
Yang, Yujiao
Zhang, Fan
Wang, Shengnan
Wu, Ting
Shen, Mingyue
Xie, Mingyong
description Natural polysaccharides and their modified derivatives are crucial supplements to the prevention of inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sulfated modification on the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides (CP). A sulfated CP, S-CP 1–4 was obtained using chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method. The chemical components and FT-IR spectrum confirmed that sulfated group was synthesized to the polysaccharide chains successfully. S-CP 1–4 was found to inhibit nitric oxide production, phagocytic activity and the release of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophage cells, RAW 264.7. S-CP 1–4 significantly decreased the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α and the thymus and spleen indexes, and increased the production of IL-10 in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice. S-CP 1–4 could better protect the liver by inhibiting the activities of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, and malondialdehyde level while increasing the superoxide dismutase activity and total anti-oxidative capacity. These results suggested that S-CP 1–4 may be an effective anti-inflammatory agent, and sulfated modification may be a reliable method for the development of food supplements.
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sulfated modification on the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides (CP). A sulfated CP, S-CP 1–4 was obtained using chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method. The chemical components and FT-IR spectrum confirmed that sulfated group was synthesized to the polysaccharide chains successfully. S-CP 1–4 was found to inhibit nitric oxide production, phagocytic activity and the release of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophage cells, RAW 264.7. S-CP 1–4 significantly decreased the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α and the thymus and spleen indexes, and increased the production of IL-10 in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice. S-CP 1–4 could better protect the liver by inhibiting the activities of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, and malondialdehyde level while increasing the superoxide dismutase activity and total anti-oxidative capacity. 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subjects 631/250/256/2516
64/60
692/699/249/2510/2511
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Antioxidants - metabolism
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cytokines - metabolism
Dietary supplements
Humanities and Social Sciences
IL-1β
Immunology
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - pathology
Juglandaceae - chemistry
Lipopolysaccharides
Liver - drug effects
Liver - physiopathology
Macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - pathology
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Mice
Models, Biological
Molecular Weight
multidisciplinary
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Phagocytosis - drug effects
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Polysaccharides - therapeutic use
RAW 264.7 Cells
Rodents
Saccharides
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sulfates - chemistry
Sulfates - pharmacology
Sulfates - therapeutic use
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Viscera - drug effects
Viscera - pathology
title Sulfated Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides markedly attenuates inflammation and oxidative damage in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophage cells and mice
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