DOPAL derived alpha-synuclein oligomers impair synaptic vesicles physiological function

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons and by accumulation of alpha-synuclein (aS) aggregates in the surviving neurons. The dopamine catabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) is a highly reactive and toxic molecule that leads t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-01, Vol.7 (1), p.40699, Article 40699
Hauptverfasser: Plotegher, N., Berti, G., Ferrari, E., Tessari, I., Zanetti, M., Lunelli, L., Greggio, E., Bisaglia, M., Veronesi, M., Girotto, S., Dalla Serra, M., Perego, C., Casella, L., Bubacco, L.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 40699
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 7
creator Plotegher, N.
Berti, G.
Ferrari, E.
Tessari, I.
Zanetti, M.
Lunelli, L.
Greggio, E.
Bisaglia, M.
Veronesi, M.
Girotto, S.
Dalla Serra, M.
Perego, C.
Casella, L.
Bubacco, L.
description Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons and by accumulation of alpha-synuclein (aS) aggregates in the surviving neurons. The dopamine catabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) is a highly reactive and toxic molecule that leads to aS oligomerization by covalent modifications to lysine residues. Here we show that DOPAL-induced aS oligomer formation in neurons is associated with damage of synaptic vesicles, and with alterations in the synaptic vesicles pools. To investigate the molecular mechanism that leads to synaptic impairment, we first aimed to characterize the biochemical and biophysical properties of the aS-DOPAL oligomers; heterogeneous ensembles of macromolecules able to permeabilise cholesterol-containing lipid membranes. aS-DOPAL oligomers can induce dopamine leak in an in vitro model of synaptic vesicles and in cellular models. The dopamine released, after conversion to DOPAL in the cytoplasm, could trigger a noxious cycle that further fuels the formation of aS-DOPAL oligomers, inducing neurodegeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep40699
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subjects 14/35
631/378/340
631/57/2272
82/6
Cholesterol
Cytoplasm
Dopamine
Dopamine receptors
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lipid membranes
Lysine
Macromolecules
Movement disorders
multidisciplinary
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Oligomerization
Parkinson's disease
Science
Synaptic vesicles
Synuclein
title DOPAL derived alpha-synuclein oligomers impair synaptic vesicles physiological function
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