Identification of a Monocyte Receptor on Herpesvirus-Infected Endothelial Cells

The adhesion of circulating blood cells to vascular endothelium may be an initial step in atherosclerosis, inflammation, and wound healing. One mechanism for promoting cell-cell adhesion involves the expression of adhesion molecules on the surface of the target cell. Herpes simplex virus infection o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-08, Vol.88 (16), p.7200-7203
Hauptverfasser: Etingin, Orli R., Silverstein, Roy L., Hajjar, David P.
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container_issue 16
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Etingin, Orli R.
Silverstein, Roy L.
Hajjar, David P.
description The adhesion of circulating blood cells to vascular endothelium may be an initial step in atherosclerosis, inflammation, and wound healing. One mechanism for promoting cell-cell adhesion involves the expression of adhesion molecules on the surface of the target cell. Herpes simplex virus infection of endothelium induces arterial injury and has been implicated in the development of human atherosclerosis. We now demonstrate that HSV-infected endothelial cells express the adhesion molecule GMP140 and that this requires cell surface expression of HSV glycoprotein C and local thrombin generation. Monocyte adhesion to HSV-infected endothelial cells was completely inhibited by anti-GMP140 antibodies but not by antibodies to other adhesion molecules such as VCAM and ELAM-1. The induction of GMP140 expression on HSV-infected endothelium may be an important pathophysiological mechanism in virus-induced cell injury and inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7200
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One mechanism for promoting cell-cell adhesion involves the expression of adhesion molecules on the surface of the target cell. Herpes simplex virus infection of endothelium induces arterial injury and has been implicated in the development of human atherosclerosis. We now demonstrate that HSV-infected endothelial cells express the adhesion molecule GMP140 and that this requires cell surface expression of HSV glycoprotein C and local thrombin generation. Monocyte adhesion to HSV-infected endothelial cells was completely inhibited by anti-GMP140 antibodies but not by antibodies to other adhesion molecules such as VCAM and ELAM-1. The induction of GMP140 expression on HSV-infected endothelium may be an important pathophysiological mechanism in virus-induced cell injury and inflammation.</description><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Viral</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>endothelium</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - microbiology</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>herpes simplex virus 1</subject><subject>Human umbilical vein endothelial cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Monocytes</subject><subject>Monocytes - physiology</subject><subject>P-Selectin</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</subject><subject>Simplexvirus</subject><subject>Simplexvirus - genetics</subject><subject>Simplexvirus - physiology</subject><subject>Thrombin - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>umbilical cord</subject><subject>Umbilical Veins</subject><subject>Viral Envelope Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9rFDEUx4ModV09e1GZg9TTbPNrZhLoRZbaLlQKoueQzbzYlNlkTDLF_vdm2HW1FyWHQL6f98375gWh1wSvCO7Y2eh1WgmxIu2qoxg_QQuCJalbLvFTtMCYdrXglD9HL1K6wxjLRuATdEI6whtJF-hm04PPzjqjswu-CrbS1efgg3nIUH0BA2MOsSrKFcQR0r2LU6o33oLJ0FcXvg_5Fganh2oNw5BeomdWDwleHfYl-vbp4uv6qr6-udysP17XpqE01y3jVGoMrDTLDO8pbTFpgBEqmRWWCs75VhJOdSebBmg5FtsWUwmktbbDbInO977jtN1Bb0qIqAc1RrfT8UEF7dRjxbtb9T3cq3J9S0r56aE8hh8TpKx2LpkSQHsIU1LlLZksTfwXJKUpJspaorM9aGJIKYI99kKwmkel5lEpIUrJbD9HePt3hD_8fjZFf3_QdTJ6sFF749IR47KjrJ1t3h2w2f-3-uieD_8ElJ2GIcPPXMg3e_IulaEfUcqarnwo9gsD470Z</recordid><startdate>19910815</startdate><enddate>19910815</enddate><creator>Etingin, Orli R.</creator><creator>Silverstein, Roy L.</creator><creator>Hajjar, David P.</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910815</creationdate><title>Identification of a Monocyte Receptor on Herpesvirus-Infected Endothelial Cells</title><author>Etingin, Orli R. ; Silverstein, Roy L. ; Hajjar, David P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-63429a0e30913c4d226015e31293f8f28444b9142a7955e22938b6029e16ff703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Viral</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>Endothelial cells</topic><topic>endothelium</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - microbiology</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>herpes simplex virus 1</topic><topic>Human umbilical vein endothelial cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Monocytes</topic><topic>Monocytes - physiology</topic><topic>P-Selectin</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>Simplexvirus</topic><topic>Simplexvirus - genetics</topic><topic>Simplexvirus - physiology</topic><topic>Thrombin - physiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>umbilical cord</topic><topic>Umbilical Veins</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Etingin, Orli R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silverstein, Roy L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajjar, David P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Etingin, Orli R.</au><au>Silverstein, Roy L.</au><au>Hajjar, David P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of a Monocyte Receptor on Herpesvirus-Infected Endothelial Cells</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1991-08-15</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>7200</spage><epage>7203</epage><pages>7200-7203</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>The adhesion of circulating blood cells to vascular endothelium may be an initial step in atherosclerosis, inflammation, and wound healing. One mechanism for promoting cell-cell adhesion involves the expression of adhesion molecules on the surface of the target cell. Herpes simplex virus infection of endothelium induces arterial injury and has been implicated in the development of human atherosclerosis. We now demonstrate that HSV-infected endothelial cells express the adhesion molecule GMP140 and that this requires cell surface expression of HSV glycoprotein C and local thrombin generation. Monocyte adhesion to HSV-infected endothelial cells was completely inhibited by anti-GMP140 antibodies but not by antibodies to other adhesion molecules such as VCAM and ELAM-1. 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subjects Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Adhesion
Cell lines
Cell Transformation, Viral
Cells
Endothelial cells
endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - microbiology
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
herpes simplex virus 1
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Humans
Infections
Kinetics
Leukocytes
Microbiology
Monocytes
Monocytes - physiology
P-Selectin
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Receptors
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Simplexvirus
Simplexvirus - genetics
Simplexvirus - physiology
Thrombin - physiology
Time Factors
umbilical cord
Umbilical Veins
Viral Envelope Proteins - physiology
Virology
title Identification of a Monocyte Receptor on Herpesvirus-Infected Endothelial Cells
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