A non-inferiority trial of Prolonged Exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder: In person versus home-based telehealth

This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate non-inferiority of Prolonged Exposure (PE) delivered via home-based telehealth (HBT) compared to standard in-person (IP) PE. One-hundred thirty two Veterans recruited from a Southeastern Veterans Affairs Medical Center and affiliated Universi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behaviour research and therapy 2017-02, Vol.89, p.57-65
Hauptverfasser: Acierno, Ron, Knapp, Rebecca, Tuerk, Peter, Gilmore, Amanda K., Lejuez, Carl, Ruggiero, Kenneth, Muzzy, Wendy, Egede, Leonard, Hernandez-Tejada, Melba A., Foa, Edna B.
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container_issue
container_start_page 57
container_title Behaviour research and therapy
container_volume 89
creator Acierno, Ron
Knapp, Rebecca
Tuerk, Peter
Gilmore, Amanda K.
Lejuez, Carl
Ruggiero, Kenneth
Muzzy, Wendy
Egede, Leonard
Hernandez-Tejada, Melba A.
Foa, Edna B.
description This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate non-inferiority of Prolonged Exposure (PE) delivered via home-based telehealth (HBT) compared to standard in-person (IP) PE. One-hundred thirty two Veterans recruited from a Southeastern Veterans Affairs Medical Center and affiliated University who met criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were randomized to receive PE via HBT or PE via IP. Results indicated that PE-HBT was non-inferior to PE-IP in terms of reducing PTSD scores at post-treatment, 3 and 6 month follow-up. However, non-inferiority hypotheses for depression were only supported at 6 month follow-up. HBT has great potential to reduce patient burden associated with receiving treatment in terms of travel time, travel cost, lost work, and stigma without sacrificing efficacy. These findings indicate that telehealth treatment delivered directly into patients' homes may dramatically increase the reach of this evidence-based therapy for PTSD without diminishing effectiveness. •Prolonged Exposure (PE) decreases posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.•Home-based telehealth (HBT) was compared to in person (IP) delivery of PE.•HBT-PE was non-inferior to IP-PE in terms of PTSD symptoms at post, 3 and 6 month followup points.•HBT-PE was non-inferior to IP-PE in depression symptoms at 6-month follow-up only.•HBT-PE can increase the reach of this evidence-based treatment for PTSD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brat.2016.11.009
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Clinical trials
Efficacy
Female
Home based
Humans
Implosive Therapy - methods
Inferiority
Male
Mental depression
Non-inferiority
Post traumatic stress disorder
Prolonged exposure
PTSD
RCT
Stigma
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy
Telehealth
Telemedicine
Travel
Veterans
Young Adult
title A non-inferiority trial of Prolonged Exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder: In person versus home-based telehealth
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