Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of the Extracts of Twelve Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Endemic Ecotypes of Southern Italy before and after Cooking

Beans are important dietary components with versatile health benefits. We analysed the extracts of twelve ecotypes of Phaseolus vulgaris in order to determine their phenolic profiles, antioxidant activity, and the in vitro antiproliferative activity. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography with diod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Fratianni, Florinda, Maione, Mena, Zaccardelli, Massimo, Spigno, Patrizia, Riccardi, Riccardo, Nazzaro, Filomena, d’Acierno, Antonio, Ombra, Maria Neve, Pane, Catello
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container_issue 2016
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2016
creator Fratianni, Florinda
Maione, Mena
Zaccardelli, Massimo
Spigno, Patrizia
Riccardi, Riccardo
Nazzaro, Filomena
d’Acierno, Antonio
Ombra, Maria Neve
Pane, Catello
description Beans are important dietary components with versatile health benefits. We analysed the extracts of twelve ecotypes of Phaseolus vulgaris in order to determine their phenolic profiles, antioxidant activity, and the in vitro antiproliferative activity. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (UPLC-DAD) admitted us to detect and quantify some known polyphenols, such as gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, myricetin, formononetin, caffeic acid, and kaempferol. The antioxidant activity (AA) ranged from 1.568 ± 0.041 to 66.572 ± 3.197 mg necessary to inhibit the activity of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical by 50% (EC50). The extracts, except those obtained from the nonpigmented samples, were capable of inhibiting the proliferation of the human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells, human breast cancer cells MCF-7, and A549 NSCLC cell line. Cultivars differed in composition and concentration of polyphenols including anthocyanins; cooking affected the antioxidant activity only marginally. Qualitative and quantitative differences in phenolic composition between the groups of beans influenced the biological activities; on the other hand, we did not find significant differences on the biological activities within the same variety, before and after cooking.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2016/1398298
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We analysed the extracts of twelve ecotypes of Phaseolus vulgaris in order to determine their phenolic profiles, antioxidant activity, and the in vitro antiproliferative activity. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (UPLC-DAD) admitted us to detect and quantify some known polyphenols, such as gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, myricetin, formononetin, caffeic acid, and kaempferol. The antioxidant activity (AA) ranged from 1.568 ± 0.041 to 66.572 ± 3.197 mg necessary to inhibit the activity of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical by 50% (EC50). The extracts, except those obtained from the nonpigmented samples, were capable of inhibiting the proliferation of the human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells, human breast cancer cells MCF-7, and A549 NSCLC cell line. Cultivars differed in composition and concentration of polyphenols including anthocyanins; cooking affected the antioxidant activity only marginally. 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subjects A549 Cells
Anthocyanins - analysis
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Beans
Caco-2 Cells
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemical properties
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Common beans
Cooking
Cultivars
Diabetes
Dietary minerals
Ecotype
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Genetic aspects
Humans
Intraspecific genetic variation
Italy
Legumes
Liquid chromatography
MCF-7 Cells
Nutrition research
Phaseolus - chemistry
Phaseolus - metabolism
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - analysis
Polyphenols - pharmacology
Principal Component Analysis
Principal components analysis
title Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of the Extracts of Twelve Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Endemic Ecotypes of Southern Italy before and after Cooking
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