Temporal variation of cesium isotope concentrations and atom ratios in zooplankton in the Pacific off the east coast of Japan

After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011, concentrations of cesium isotopes ( 133 Cs, 134 Cs, and 137 Cs) were measured in zooplankton collected in the Pacific off the east coast of Japan from May 2012 to February 2015. The time series of the data exhibited sporadic 137...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2017-01, Vol.7 (1), p.39874-39874, Article 39874
Hauptverfasser: Ikenoue, Takahito, Takata, Hyoe, Kusakabe, Masashi, Kudo, Natsumi, Hasegawa, Kazuyuki, Ishimaru, Takashi
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container_title Scientific reports
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Takata, Hyoe
Kusakabe, Masashi
Kudo, Natsumi
Hasegawa, Kazuyuki
Ishimaru, Takashi
description After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011, concentrations of cesium isotopes ( 133 Cs, 134 Cs, and 137 Cs) were measured in zooplankton collected in the Pacific off the east coast of Japan from May 2012 to February 2015. The time series of the data exhibited sporadic 137 Cs concentration peaks in zooplankton. In addition, the atom ratio of 137 Cs/ 133 Cs in zooplankton was consistently high compared to that in ambient seawater throughout the sampling period. These phenomena cannot be explained fully by the bioaccumulation of 137 Cs in zooplankton via ambient seawater intake, the inclusion of resuspended sediment in the plankton sample, or the taxonomic composition of the plankton. Autoradiography revealed highly radioactive particles within zooplankton samples, which could be the main factor underlying the sporadic appearance of high 137 Cs concentrations in zooplankton as well as the higher ratio of 137 Cs/ 133 Cs in zooplankton than in seawater.
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subjects 704/172/169/895
704/47/4112
Animals
Autoradiography
Bioaccumulation
Cesium
Cesium Isotopes - chemistry
Cesium Radioisotopes - chemistry
Chemical analysis
Fukushima Nuclear Accident
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Humanities and Social Sciences
Isotopes
Japan
multidisciplinary
Nuclear accidents & safety
Nuclear power plants
Pacific Ocean
Plankton
Resuspended sediments
Science
Seawater
Seawater - analysis
Water analysis
Water Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis
Zooplankton
Zooplankton - chemistry
Zooplankton - metabolism
title Temporal variation of cesium isotope concentrations and atom ratios in zooplankton in the Pacific off the east coast of Japan
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